Last Name Errani

The surname Errani is of Italian origin. It is derived from the place name "Errano," which can be found in various regions in Italy such as Piedmont and Liguria. Names often arose from the names of places where an individual lived or was born. In this case, the name Errani is likely to have been originally given to someone who came from the place named Errano. The name has since been passed down through generations.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Errani

The meaning and origin of the last name Errani

The surname Errani is an Italian patronymic name derived from the male given name Erranio or Erano. These names are believed to have originated from the ancient Etruscan civilization, who were influential in central Italy before the rise of Rome. The Etruscans had their own language and script, which was not directly related to Latin. Over time, many Etruscan names were adopted by Romans, becoming part of the broader Italian nomenclature. The specific meaning of Erranio or Erano is uncertain as most Etruscan personal names do not have direct translations into modern languages. However, it's possible that these names could have been derived from Etruscan words related to "warrior" or "protector," reflecting the martial spirit of many ancient Italian cultures. The surname Errani, like many Italian surnames, often indicates a lineage originally hailing from a specific region within Italy.

Geographical distribution of the last name Errani

The surname Errani is primarily distributed across Italy, with a significant concentration in the region of Sardinia where it originated. Historically, it was most common in the provinces of Nuoro and Ogliastra. Today, it remains one of the most frequent surnames in Sardinia, reflecting the large number of people who trace their ancestry to this region. Outside of Italy, small numbers of Erranis can be found in other Mediterranean countries such as Spain, Malta, and Greece, due to historical migrations. In recent times, some members of this family have emigrated to other parts of the world, particularly North America, South America, Australia, and New Zealand, where they continue to bear the surname.

Variants and spellings of the last name Errani

The surname Errani has various spelling and pronunciation variants due to transcription errors during migration and assimilation over time. Some common variations include: Errani, Ehrani, Erhani, Irrani, Irani, Erranee, Eranee, and Irranee. These slight differences in spelling primarily originate from regional dialects, phonetic interpretations, or errors during the recording of genealogical records. While some of these variations may be more prevalent in certain geographical locations, they all share a common etymological root, originating likely from Italian, Spanish, or Sardinian ancestry. It is important to note that the correct spelling and pronunciation of any name can depend on personal preference, family tradition, or historical context.

Famous people with the last name Errani

Sara Errani, born in 1987, is an Italian professional tennis player who reached her career-high singles ranking of No. 5 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) in May 2013. She also peaked at No. 4 in doubles in July 2012. Errani has won three Grand Slam titles, including a French Open title in 2012, and has been an integral part of the Italian Fed Cup team since 2006. In addition to her success on the tennis court, she is known for her philanthropic work, particularly in promoting social justice and helping underprivileged children through various initiatives. Another notable figure with the last name Errani is Francesca Errani, Sara's younger sister, who is also a professional tennis player. Francesca has reached a career-high ranking of No. 7 in singles and No. 4 in doubles. Together, the Errani sisters have won several WTA titles and represented Italy in the Fed Cup.

Genealogical research on the last name Errani

The surname Errani originates from Italy, specifically the region of Sardinia. It is believed to have derived from various places such as Errachi, Errana, or Errano within this region. The earliest known records of the family date back to the 14th century in Sardinia. Over time, members of the Errani family emigrated and settled in different parts of Italy and other European countries like France, Spain, and Switzerland. Some branches also migrated to North America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, settling primarily in the United States and Canada. The Errani family tree includes notable figures such as Francesca Schiavone, a professional tennis player who hails from Sardinia and has represented Italy in various international tournaments. Genealogical research suggests that the surname Errani may have originated from the noble Errani family of Sardinia, although further investigation is needed to confirm this hypothesis.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Errani"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 12 June 2025

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