The surname "Escande" is of French origin. It derives from a nickname for someone with a long nose, which comes from the Old French word "esqueande", meaning 'beak' or 'long narrow piece'. Nicknames often served as a form of identification when surnames were adopted in France during the High Middle Ages, primarily based on a person's occupation, physical characteristics, or personality traits. Over time, many French-origin names, such as Escande, have been spread around the world due to immigration and colonialism.
The surname Escande is of French origin, derived from the Old French word "escant" which means "wooden plank" or "shingle." It was originally a geographical name for someone who lived near a place with wooden planks or shingles, likely a reference to a particular topography. Over time, the spelling of the name has evolved due to various factors such as regional dialects and scribal errors during record keeping. The name can also be found as Escandé, Escandeau, Escandel, Escandon, etc., demonstrating its French roots. It is most commonly found in France, particularly in the regions of Brittany and Normandy, but it has also been carried by families who immigrated to other parts of Europe and the Americas during various historical migrations. The name remains relatively uncommon outside of these areas due to its regional origin.
The surname Escande has its origins in France, specifically the region of Aquitaine, particularly the departments of Dordogne and Gironde, which are historically part of Gascony. Over time, it has also been found in other French regions such as the Loire Valley, Normandy, and Provence. The name also appears in Spanish-speaking territories, primarily in South America, due to historical migrations, particularly during the 16th and 17th centuries when French colonization took place. In recent times, individuals with the surname Escande can be found across various parts of Europe, North America, and even in some Asian countries, as a result of global migration patterns.
The surname Escande has several variations and spellings. Some of these include Escand, Escant, Escanda, Escandé, Escandi, Escandio, and Escandy. These variations may appear due to differences in spelling conventions or phonetic adaptations over time and across regions. The root word "Escande" is believed to originate from a French occupational name for someone who made a type of cloth called esquande, derived from the Old French word 'escuandre' meaning to frieze or to full. As with many surnames, variations may arise due to factors such as regional dialects, transcribing errors, and individual preferences when spelling their names.
The Escande family has produced several notable figures across various fields. Jeanne d'Escouves de La Roche-Escande was a French noblewoman who served as a lady-in-waiting to Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, in the 16th century. In the modern era, Claude Escandelle (born 1937), a French journalist and author, gained recognition for his works on French politics and history. He was also a member of the French Academy since 2002. Another prominent figure is Marie-Anne Escaudeo (1756–1818), a French naturalist who specialized in insects, particularly beetles. She made significant contributions to entomology during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Lastly, Antoine Escande (born 1970), a French rugby union player, represented France's national team as a lock forward, winning the World Cup in 1999 and 2007. He also played for clubs such as Stade Toulousain and Montpellier Hérault Rugby Club.
The surname Escande originates from France, specifically the region of Brittany. It is believed to be derived from the Old Breton "iscand" meaning 'island'. One of the earliest records of the family was Jean Escande, who lived in the 14th century in the district of Leon, Brittany. The family migrated to Canada during the New France period, with Pierre Escande arriving in Quebec in 1652. In the United States, the Escande family is most commonly found in Louisiana, particularly in New Orleans. Notable members include Jacques Vibeau Escande, who served as the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1816 to 1824, and Pierre S. Escande, a prominent Louisiana politician and lawyer. The Escandes are also present in Argentina, especially in Buenos Aires province, where they arrived during the 19th century.
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