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Last Name Escarpa

What is the origin of the last name Escarpa?

The surname "Escarpa" is of Spanish origin. It derives from a geographical or topographical name for someone who lived on a steep or rocky slope. The name is composed of the words "escarpe," meaning a ridge or a small hill, and "-a," a common feminine suffix in Spanish surnames. Historically, many Spanish surnames were derived from the occupations of their original bearers or from the places where they lived.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Escarpa

The meaning and origin of the last name Escarpa

The surname Escarpa is of Spanish origin, derived from the word "escarpe," which means "scarp" or "steep slope." This name was often given to someone who lived near such a geographical feature, or perhaps one who worked on sloping terrain, such as a farmer or shepherd. The Escarpa surname first appeared in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages, and its distribution is primarily concentrated in Spain and Portugal today. It is also found in Latin America, particularly in Mexico and other Spanish-speaking countries, due to historical migration patterns. The name may have different spellings depending on regional variations in pronunciation and recording practices over time.

Geographical distribution of the last name Escarpa

The last name Escarpa has its highest concentration in Spain, particularly in the autonomous community of Galicia where it is one of the most common surnames. It is also prevalent in other Spanish regions such as Asturias and Cantabria. Additionally, Escarpa can be found in Portugal, especially in the northern districts of Porto and Braga. The name is derived from the Spanish word "escarpe," meaning "scarp" or "steep slope," suggesting an origin related to geographical features. In France, a smaller number of individuals with the surname Escarpa can be found primarily in the eastern regions along the border with Germany. The distribution of this name also extends to Latin America, particularly among descendants of Spanish and Portuguese immigrants.

Variants and spellings of the last name Escarpa

The surname Escarpa has various spellings and pronunciations depending on regional differences and individual preferences. Some common variations include Escarp, Escarpe, Escarpae, Escharpe, Escarpaeus, Escherpa, and Escarpaia. These alterations may be due to phonetic changes over time or assimilation into different cultures. It is also possible for individuals from the same family to have slightly different spellings of the surname due to scribal errors in official records. Despite these variations, all of these names share a common origin, derived from the Old French word "escarp(e)", meaning a steep slope or cliff, likely indicating a place where the name holder once resided.

Famous people with the last name Escarpa

The Escarpa surname has been associated with notable figures across various fields. One of the most recognized is Juan Carlos Escarpa, a renowned Spanish violinist and conductor who served as the Music Director of the Florida Philharmonic Orchestra from 2003 to 2007. In the sports world, there's Fabrice Escarpa, a French professional footballer who played for clubs like Olympique de Marseille and Paris Saint-Germain in France, and Aston Villa in England. In the realm of science, Édouard Escarpe was a Belgian chemist known for his work on the chemistry of tannins and lignin. Lastly, there's French artist Jean-Baptiste Escarpa, famous for his paintings depicting the daily life and landscapes of Brittany in the 19th century. These individuals showcase the diverse accomplishments and influence of people bearing the Escarpa surname.

Genealogical research on the last name Escarpa

The surname Escarpa is believed to have originated from the Iberian Peninsula, specifically Spain and Portugal, where it was first recorded in the Middle Ages. Variations of the name include Escarpa, Esquarpa, and Escarpao. One of the earliest known records of the name is Juan Escarpa who lived in Valencia, Spain in the 15th century. The name is thought to be derived from the Old Spanish "escarpa," meaning a slope or embankment, possibly indicating an early occupational or geographical association. Throughout history, people bearing the Escarpa surname have been noted for their contributions in various fields. For instance, Pedro de Escarpa (1580-1629) was a prominent Portuguese Jesuit missionary and scholar in China during the Ming Dynasty. In more recent times, the family has been found throughout Spain, Portugal, South America, and the United States. Genealogical research continues to uncover more details about the history and dispersal of the Escarpa surname.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 13 June 2025

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