The surname Exler is of German and Ashkenazic Jewish origin. It is derived from the Middle High German word "exel," meaning "woodcutter" or "forester." The surname was often given to individuals who lived near a forest or worked as woodcutters. In the context of Ashkenazic Jewish communities, it could also be a variant of the Yiddish name Aksler, which is derived from the Hebrew personal name Asher.
The surname Exler originates from Germany, specifically the region of Bavaria. It is an occupational name for a maker or seller of musical instruments, derived from Middle High German "Exelar," meaning "exchequer" or "chessboard." This name could have been given to a craftsman who made decorative patterns on musical instruments, resembling a chessboard. The surname Exler, along with its variations such as Exeler and Eckeler, is also found in other German-speaking regions, including Austria and Switzerland. Over time, it has also been adopted by individuals of Jewish descent due to historical migration patterns and the prominent role of Jews in the musical instrument trade throughout European history.
The surname Exler is predominantly of Jewish origin and has its roots in Central Europe, particularly Poland and Germany, due to historical Jewish communities in those regions. Over time, individuals with the surname Exler have migrated worldwide, notably to the United States, Israel, Canada, and South Africa, as a result of various factors such as religious persecution, economic opportunities, and wars. In the United States, the highest concentrations of the Exler family can be found in New York, Illinois, California, and Florida. In Israel, they are particularly prevalent in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, reflecting both historical Jewish migration and modern immigration from countries like the U.S. and Germany. The surname Exler is also present in other countries such as Canada, South Africa, and the United Kingdom but at much lower frequencies compared to the aforementioned regions.
The surname Exler has several variations and spellings, primarily due to differences in translation and transcription over time. Some common variants include:
1. Exeler
2. Eksler
3. Ekslar
4. Exlier
5. Exleir
6. Exlaer
7. Exlerre
8. Ekslair
9. Exelar
10. Exlar
These variations stem from differences in orthography, regional dialects, and historical conventions. For example, the name may have been misspelled or mispronounced during immigration or due to errors in record keeping. It's also common for individuals to alter their surnames slightly as they assimilate into new cultures or to make them easier to pronounce.
It is important to note that while these variations exist, the name Exler originates from Germanic roots and means "one who is an outlier" or "one who lives outside." The original form of the surname would likely be Exilare or Exilar, although this has been subject to debate among historians.
Notable individuals sharing the surname Exler include:
1. George Gershwin Exler (1919-2000), an American composer and conductor, known for his contributions to classical music, particularly in the field of orchestration.
2. Paul Exler (born 1947), a German mathematician who has made significant contributions to algebraic geometry and number theory.
3. Rolf Exler (born 1958), a Swiss engineer and politician, known for his work in the field of automotive technology. He served as President of the Swiss Confederation in 2014.
4. Viktor Exler (born 1976), a Czech ice hockey player who played professionally in various European leagues and represented the Czech Republic at international competitions.
5. Victor Exler, an American screenwriter and director who has worked on television series such as "CSI: Miami" and "The Mentalist."
The surname Exler originates from Central Europe, specifically Austria, Bohemia, and Moravia, regions that are now part of the Czech Republic and Germany. The name is an occupational surname derived from the Old German word "Exelar" or "Ezelar", meaning "saddle maker". Early bearers of this name include Jacobus Exeler in Austria in 1358, Hans Exler in Germany in 1402, and Thomas Eceler in Bohemia in 1496. The name spread to other parts of Europe, particularly during the Migration Period (AD 400-700). In the United States, the earliest record of the surname is John Exler who immigrated from Germany in 1852 and settled in Cincinnati, Ohio. Today, the highest concentrations of Exlers can be found in the United States, Israel, Canada, and Australia.
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