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Last Name Figel

What is the origin of the last name Figel?

The surname Figel is likely of Slavic origin, specifically Czech and Slovak. It is derived from the male given name "Figulus," which means potter in Latin. In Slavic languages, the ending "-ovic" or "-ovič" is often added to names to create a patronymic surname. The surname Figel might have been formed by adding this suffix to the original name Figulus. However, it's important to note that surnames can also change over time due to various factors such as spelling variations, migrations, and assimilation into new cultures.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Figel

The meaning and origin of the last name Figel

The surname Figel is primarily of German and Slavic origin, with variations such as Figiel, Fiedler, and Vogel. In German, "Vogel" means "bird," while in Slavic languages, "Figel" or "Figiel" can be derived from the personal name "Nikifor" or "Nikolaj," meaning "victory of the people" or "people of victory." It's important to note that surnames like Figel have been influenced by numerous linguistic and cultural factors over time, leading to various spellings and pronunciations across different regions. The name Figel may also appear in other European countries as a result of migration and historical events.

Geographical distribution of the last name Figel

The surname Figel has predominantly European origins, with significant concentrations found in various Central and Eastern European countries. In Slovakia, it is one of the most common surnames, ranking among the top 1000 names according to data from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Additionally, Figel is also found in Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland, reflecting the historical connections between these countries. The name can also be traced in smaller numbers in other European countries such as Germany, Austria, and Romania. In North America, the largest populations of individuals with the surname Figel are primarily of Slovak or Central European descent, particularly in the United States and Canada. Overall, the geographical distribution of Figel suggests a strong connection to Central and Eastern Europe.

Variants and spellings of the last name Figel

The surname Figel has several variations and spellings. These include Figgell, Fegel, Fiegler, Vigel, and Vegel. These variations may arise due to differences in spelling conventions, transcription errors over time, or regional dialects. The origins of the name are believed to be Germanic, derived from the personal name 'Vigel' meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Other possible origins suggest it could have Slavic roots, where Figel might be a variant of the Czech surname Figula, which is derived from the given name Vít, meaning life. However, without further information about the specific lineage or region, it is difficult to determine the exact origin and variations for each individual bearing this name.

Famous people with the last name Figel

Notable individuals bearing the surname Figel include:

1. **Julius Figel** (1869-1925), an Austrian painter known for his landscapes, portraits, and genre scenes. His works were primarily done in oil on canvas or panel.

2. **Julie Figel** (born 1970), a Slovak-American violinist who has performed worldwide as a soloist and chamber musician. She is currently the concertmaster of the Kansas City Symphony.

3. **Linda Figel Katz** (born 1952), an American lawyer, professor, and author specializing in corporate law and securities regulation. She served as dean of Yale Law School from 2013 to 2018.

4. **Vladimír Figela** (born 1965), a Slovak politician who has been the Mayor of Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia, since 2018. He previously served as Minister of Education, Science, Research and Sport in the cabinet of Peter Pellegrini.

These individuals have made significant contributions in various fields, including art, music, law, and politics.

Genealogical research on the last name Figel

The surname Figel originates from Eastern Europe, specifically in regions such as Poland, Czech Republic, and Slovakia. It is derived from various personal names like Nicholas (Nikolaus) or Nikodem, both Slavic names popular during the Middle Ages. In Poland, Figel is a diminutive form of the name Mikołaj, while in Czech and Slovakia, it may be related to names like Mikuláš or Nikodém. The Figels were primarily of peasant origin, with some notable figures appearing in historical records in the 16th century. Notable bearers include Samuel Figel, a Czech politician during the Hussite Wars, and several Jewish Figel families who immigrated to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Figels in America are largely concentrated in New York City, with the highest numbers found in Brooklyn's Williamsburg neighborhood.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 24 July 2025

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