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Last Name Figiel

What is the origin of the last name Figiel?

The surname Figiel is of Polish and Jewish origins. It is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Fryderyk (Frederick). In Polish, "Figiel" means "son of Fryderyk." In Jewish tradition, Figiel can also be a variation of the Hebrew name "Viktor," which has roots in ancient Greece and Rome. In this context, Figiel is a patronymic form derived from Viktor, meaning "victory bringer" or "conqueror." It's important to note that surnames like Figiel were often adopted by Jewish families as part of the process of assimilation in various countries throughout history. The specific origins and meanings of these names can vary depending on the region and time period.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Figiel

The meaning and origin of the last name Figiel

The surname Figiel is of Polish origin, derived from the given name Figulus, which means "potter" in Latin. It is believed that this surname was originally occupational, denoting someone who worked as a potter. Over time, it became a hereditary surname and spread among various populations due to historical events such as migrations and conquests. The name has variations like Figielski, Figielsztajn, and Figulewicz, which are also found in Polish-speaking communities. Notable figures with the surname Figiel include Jacek Figiel, a Polish writer, and Katarzyna Figura, a Polish television presenter.

Geographical distribution of the last name Figiel

The surname Figiel has its roots in Poland and is predominantly found in regions such as Silesia, Mazovia, and Lesser Poland. It originates from the medieval occupation of blacksmiths or farriers, derived from the Old Polish word "figiel", meaning ironworker or smith. Over time, the name spread to other parts of Europe due to migration and assimilation, particularly in countries with significant Polish diaspora populations such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and South America. In Poland itself, the name is most concentrated in urban areas, particularly around cities like Krakow, Warsaw, and Katowice. Outside of Poland, Figiel can be found among various ethnic groups of Polish descent.

Variants and spellings of the last name Figiel

The surname Figiel can have various spelling variations due to differences in transliteration, transcription, and regional dialects. Some of these include Figiel, Fijałek, Figeł, and Fygiel. These variations may arise from changes in the way names are pronounced over time or from different cultural influences. In some cases, individuals with this surname might also have variations that reflect their nationality or ethnicity, such as Polish (Figiel), Lithuanian (Figaile), or Jewish (Feigel). It is important to note that these variations can lead to confusion and miscommunication when names are not properly spelled or pronounced.

Famous people with the last name Figiel

Notable individuals with the surname Figiel include:

1. Aleksander Figiel (1924-2018), a Polish writer and poet, best known for his novel "The Master of the Crossroads."

2. Wiesław Figiel (born 1936), a Polish literary critic and essayist, who served as the President of the Polish Writers' Association.

3. Dorota Figiel (born 1974), a Polish actress known for her roles in films like "The Wedding" and "Life Feels Good."

4. Jerzy Figiel (1920-1985), a Polish sculptor, painter, and graphic artist who created numerous works, including monuments and stained glass windows.

5. Tadeusz Figiel (born 1963), a Polish former footballer who played as a defender for several clubs in Poland and Germany.

These individuals have made significant contributions to various fields such as literature, art, and sports in their respective careers.

Genealogical research on the last name Figiel

The surname Figiel is predominantly of Polish origin, derived from the given name Figiel, a diminutive of Filip (meaning lover of horses). The earliest records of this surname date back to the late Middle Ages, particularly in regions like Silesia and Lesser Poland, where Filip was a common baptismal name. Notable individuals bearing this name include Karol Figiel, a Polish writer, and Stanisław Figiel, a Polish sculptor. The Figiel family migrated from Poland during various historical events, such as the Partitions of Poland in the 18th century, and again in the 20th century due to World War II. Today, Figiel is a relatively rare surname globally, but it has a strong presence in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia, where many Polish immigrants settled.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 23 July 2025

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