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Last Name Fossard

What is the origin of the last name Fossard?

The surname Fossard is of French origin. It is derived from a place name meaning "the ford near the rocky outcrop" in Old Norman. This name would have been given to someone who lived in or near such a location. It is most common in the northwestern region of France, particularly Brittany. The name has also been Anglicized as Fossardt, Fossardtte, and other variants.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Fossard

The meaning and origin of the last name Fossard

The surname Fossard is of French origin, derived from the Old French word "fosse" which means "ditch" or "pit". It is likely that an early bearer of this name lived near a ditch or pit, perhaps on the outskirts of a village where such features were common in medieval times. The name may have also been used metaphorically to denote someone who was deep and introspective like a pit. Over time, it has spread across regions as French colonization expanded and families moved to various parts of Europe and the Americas, resulting in numerous variants such as Fossardet, Fossart, and Fosse. Today, individuals with this surname can be found in countries around the world.

Geographical distribution of the last name Fossard

The surname Fossard is predominantly found in France, particularly in the regions of Brittany, Franche-Comté, and Alsace. It also has a significant presence in the Swiss canton of Jura, given its historical ties with France. The name appears sporadically in Belgium, Luxembourg, and other French-speaking communities worldwide, reflecting the diaspora of French-origin individuals. Fossard can also be found in smaller numbers across various regions of Canada due to French colonialism and immigration, particularly in Quebec. Its occurrence in other countries is relatively rare but may be attributed to French or Swiss expatriates or historical migration patterns.

Variants and spellings of the last name Fossard

The surname Fossard has various spelling variations, reflecting its origin and the phonetic changes over time. Some common spelling variations of this name include: Fossey, Fosse, Fossi, Fosard, Fosard, Fossardt, Foucard, Fouchard, Fausset, Fassard, and Fossatt. These variations may arise from differences in regional dialects, transcription errors, or simply personal preference in spelling. The name is primarily of French origin, derived from the Old French 'fossoir' meaning 'digger', indicating a person who excavates or digs. In some instances, it may also have connections to places named Fossard or Foucard, which are found in France and Switzerland. The name is relatively rare, but its regional concentration tends to be higher in areas with strong French influence such as Normandy, Brittany, and Quebec.

Famous people with the last name Fossard

The Fossard surname has been associated with notable figures across various fields and countries. In France, Jean-Jacques Fossard (1793–1864) was a prominent writer known for his contributions to literary criticism and the theory of art. On the other hand, Charles Joseph Fossard (1805–1877), also from France, served as an officer in the French Navy during the 19th century. In music, there is Émilie Sadecki-Fossard (b. 1947), a renowned Canadian flutist who has played with major orchestras and given numerous recitals worldwide. Lastly, British actor Peter Firth (b. 1953), whose full name is Peter Malcolm Firth-Fossard, gained fame for his roles in hit TV series such as The World Is Not Enough, Spooks, and Law & Order: UK. These individuals illustrate the global reach and diverse accomplishments of those bearing the surname Fossard.

Genealogical research on the last name Fossard

The surname Fossard originates from France, primarily in the regions of Brittany and Normandy, indicating a possible Norman or Breton ancestry. The name is derived from the Old Norse "fossr," meaning waterfall or falls, reflecting its early settlements near bodies of water. By the High Middle Ages, the Fossard family was established, with records dating back to the 12th century in northern France. Throughout history, members of the Fossard family played significant roles in various trades, politics, and military activities within their respective communities. For instance, Jean Fossard served as mayor of Saint-Malo during the late 15th century. In subsequent centuries, the Fossard family dispersed across France due to religious persecution, economic reasons, and wars, eventually migrating to other European countries and the New World. Today, the Fossard surname is found in significant numbers in France, Canada, the United States, Australia, and various other parts of the world, demonstrating a rich and diverse genealogical heritage.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 12 June 2025

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