
The surname Foster is an English and Scottish occupational name, deriving from the Old English "fostra," meaning foster child or foster parent, and "-er," a suffix denoting occupation. Originally, it was given as a nickname to a person who raised children for others, or it could refer to someone who was brought up by another family. In Scotland, it also had a Gaelic influence, with the name Mac an Fhuistir being anglicized to Foster. The name is also found in Ireland, where it may have been introduced by English settlers during the Middle Ages.
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The surname Foster derives from Old English roots, specifically "fost-re" or "fost-ra", which means 'foster father' or 'foster child'. It was often given as a name to individuals who were raised by a foster parent, or to those who acted as foster parents. Over time, the surname evolved into Foster as a last name, particularly in England and Ireland. Notable figures with the surname Foster include the poet Thomas Edward Lawrence Foster (known as "Lawrence of Arabia"), and the American inventor Elias Howe, Jr., inventor of the sewing machine. The surname is also common among English-speaking populations worldwide due to emigration and colonial expansion over centuries.
The surname Foster is predominantly distributed across several English-speaking regions due to its Anglo-Saxon origin. In England, it's most common in eastern and central counties like Norfolk, Lincolnshire, and Yorkshire, reflecting the historical spread of the Anglo-Saxons. It's also prevalent in Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, owing to migration and colonization over centuries. In North America, the name is particularly prominent in the United States and Canada, with significant concentrations in the southern and eastern states of the U.S., such as Virginia, Massachusetts, and Texas, and provinces like Ontario and Quebec in Canada. The name also has a presence in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, where it was often carried by early settlers from England.
The surname Foster has several variants and spellings due to historical and regional variations in transcription. Some common variations include Foster, Forster, Fostar, Foust, Fauster, Faust, and Fouste. These variations may occur due to phonetic changes, misinterpretations during the recording of genealogical records, or assimilation into different cultures with their own spelling conventions. Additionally, some families may have adapted their surname over time for personal or regional reasons, which can result in further variations. It's important to note that these variations don't necessarily imply a different origin or ancestry for the individuals bearing them, but rather reflect historical and cultural contexts of name-giving.
Notable individuals sharing the surname Foster include:
1. Jodie Foster (born 1962), an American actress and film director who began her career as a child actor and is known for her roles in films such as Taxi Driver, Silence of the Lambs, and The Accused, for which she won Academy Awards for Best Actress.
2. Cal Foster (born 1953), an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan, who competed in the World Wrestling Federation during the 1980s and early 1990s.
3. Charles Foster Kane, a fictional character created by journalist-turned-filmmaker Orson Welles for his debut film Citizen Kane (1941). Kane is often considered one of the greatest films in the history of cinema.
4. Melvyn Douglas (1901–1981), an American actor who won two Academy Awards, one for his supporting role in Hud and another for his lead performance in Being There.
5. Rachel Foster (born 1987), a British actress who played the roles of Fiona in the television series Fresh Meat and Mia Bennett in Doctors.
6. Charlie Foster (1840–1923), an American lawyer, politician, and Union Army general during the American Civil War. He served as United States Attorney General from 1877 to 1885 under President Rutherford B. Hayes.
The surname Foster originates from the Old English and Old Norse names Forster, meaning 'forest dweller' or 'woodsman'. It was first recorded in England during the late Anglo-Saxon period, around the 12th century. The name became widespread due to Norman influence after the conquest of England in 1066, as it was adopted by descendants of Viking settlers and their followers. Over time, variations such as Forster, Fostre, and Fouster emerged. Notable individuals with the surname Foster include John Foster Dulles, a U.S. Secretary of State; Edward Robert Foster, an English mathematician and astronomer; and Ella Fitzgerald, known as the First Lady of Song, whose birth name was Fosterdahl. The Foster family is also significant in American history, with many prominent members including the Foster family of Rhode Island, who were among the first settlers there.
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