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Last Name Gabaig

What is the origin of the last name Gabaig?

The last name Gabaig is of Basque origin, specifically from the northern region of Spain and southwestern France. It is derived from the Basque word "gaba" meaning "night" and the suffix "-ig" which indicates a place or location. Therefore, Gabaig likely originally referred to someone who lived near or in a place associated with the night.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Gabaig

The meaning and origin of the last name Gabaig

The surname Gabaig is of Basque origin, hailing from the region of Navarre in northern Spain. The name is derived from the Basque word "gaba," meaning evening or night, and the suffix "-ig," which indicates a place of. Therefore, Gabaig likely translates to "place of the evening" or "place of the night" in reference to a specific location or topographical feature. The Basque people have a rich and ancient culture, with a distinct language and traditions that have influenced the development of surnames like Gabaig. Surnames in the Basque Country often originated from a person's occupation, physical characteristics, or the place they came from, providing insight into the history and heritage of individuals and families bearing these names.

Geographical distribution of the last name Gabaig

The last name Gabaig is relatively rare and predominantly found in the Basque region of northern Spain. The surname is most common in the provinces of Navarre, Vizcaya, and Gipuzkoa, where it is believed to have originated. The Basque country has a unique cultural and linguistic identity that sets it apart from the rest of Spain, and surnames like Gabaig reflect the region's rich heritage. The name may also be found in neighboring regions of France, such as the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, where a significant Basque population resides. Due to emigration and migration patterns over the years, individuals with the surname Gabaig may also be found in other parts of Spain and even in other countries around the world, but its concentration remains highest in the Basque region.

Variants and spellings of the last name Gabaig

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Famous people with the last name Gabaig

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Genealogical research on the last name Gabaig

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 April 2025

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