NomOrigine Background

Last Name Garamond

What is the origin of the last name Garamond?

The surname Garamond is of French origin and is believed to have derived from a place named Garomon or Garonne, in southwestern France. It is also associated with the famous typeface designer Claude Garamont (1480-1561), who was born in the town of Moulins, Allier, France. The surname became popular as a result of his significant contributions to typography and font design during the Renaissance period.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Garamond

The meaning and origin of the last name Garamond

The surname Garamond is often associated with typography rather than family lineage, as it is derived from the name of a renowned French typeface designer, Claude Garamond (c. 1480-1561). Originally, Garamond was not a surname but the name of his workshop, "L'Escueliere de Claude Garamond," which he established in Paris during the Renaissance. The family name is believed to have originated from his birthplace, a village called Gamaches in Normandy, France, where it was recorded as "de Garment" or "Garman" in medieval records. Over time, the name evolved into Garamond, particularly with its popularization through Claude's work in typography and the subsequent naming of various typefaces after him. Today, the surname is quite rare, but the legacy of Claude Garamond continues to influence the world of typography and graphic design.

Geographical distribution of the last name Garamond

The surname Garamond is predominantly associated with France, reflecting its historical origin. It is particularly prevalent in the region of Franche-Comté, where it was first recorded in the 13th century as a local variant of the occupational name "l'Imprimeur" or "the printer." Over time, the family spread across various parts of France, and some bearers emigrated to other countries. In modern times, significant Garamond populations can be found in Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, the United States, and the UK, largely due to migration during the 19th and 20th centuries. The name is less frequent in these countries but still maintains a distinctive French identity among its bearers.

Variants and spellings of the last name Garamond

The surname Garamond has several variants and spellings due to transliteration, transcription errors, and regional dialects over time. Some of these include: Garmond, Garmond, Garment, Garamonde, Garimont, and Garonmont. These variations can be found across different countries, particularly among French and French-Canadian descendants. It is believed to have originated from the town Garamond in France, where the famous typeface designer Claude Garamond lived during the Renaissance period. Despite these variations, the common thread remains that they all share a similar etymological root.

Famous people with the last name Garamond

The Garamond family is renowned for its contributions to typography and printmaking. Among the most notable members are Claude Garamond (1480-1561), a French punchcutter who designed several influential typefaces during the Renaissance, including the Garamond font which remains popular today. Another significant figure is Jean Garamond (1509-1561), also a punchcutter and Claude's nephew or son-in-law, who contributed to the development of the Garamond typeface as well. In modern times, Pierre Simon Fournier (1712-1768) adopted the name Fournier-Garamond, claiming descent from Claude Garamond, and published important works on typography that further advanced the art of printing. These individuals have left a lasting impact on the world of type design.

Genealogical research on the last name Garamond

The Garamond surname originates from France and is associated with the family of typeface designers who made significant contributions to typography during the Renaissance. The most famous member of this lineage is Claude Garamond (circa 1480-1561), a Parisian punch cutter and founder of the eponymous typeface style. His son Jean Garamond continued the family's tradition, and their font designs became widely popular throughout Europe. Over time, the name evolved from a professional moniker to a hereditary surname among the descendants of Claude and Jean. Today, the Garamond family legacy continues in the realm of typography and design, with numerous variations of the original typeface still used worldwide.

Last name distribution maps

Chargement de la carte...

Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 30 July 2025

Share the origin of your last name with your friends

Search the origin of a family name

Enter the surname you are looking for below:

Similar Last Names

Garaad (Last name)

surnames > garaad

The last name "Garaad" is of Somali origin.

Garaad muhumed (Last name)

surnames > garaad-muhumed

The last name Garaad Muhumed originates from Somalia. Garaad is a traditional Somali title denoting a clan elder or leader, while Muhumed is a common Somali given name meaning "pra...

Garabaa (Last name)

surnames > garabaa

The last name "Garabaa" is of Romanian origin. It is derived from the Romanian word "garab," meaning "woodpecker," and was likely used as a nickname for someone who was considered ...

Garachana (Last name)

surnames > garachana

The last name "Garachana" is of Basque origin. The Basque Country is a region located in the northern part of Spain and southwestern France. It has its own distinct language, cultu...

Garachico (Last name)

surnames > garachico

The last name Garachico originates from the town of Garachico on the Spanish island of Tenerife. It is believed that the surname was derived from the town's name, and individuals w...

Garadi (Last name)

surnames > garadi

The last name "Garadi" is of Italian origin. It is derived from the word "garzone," which means "youth" or "boy" in Italian. The surname likely originated as an occupational name f...

Garaffa (Last name)

surnames > garaffa

The surname Garaffa has Italian origins and is derived from a medieval occupational name for someone who worked as a cage maker or bird trapper, specifically for exotic birds such ...

Garagad (Last name)

surnames > garagad

The last name "Garagad" is of Basque origin. It is derived from the Basque word "garai" meaning "top" or "summit."

Garage (Last name)

surnames > garage

The last name "Garage" is of French origin, derived from the word "garer" which means to shelter or protect. It likely originated as an occupational surname for someone who worked ...

Garaialde (Last name)

surnames > garaialde

The surname Garaialde has its origins in the Basque Country, a region located in the north of Spain and southwest of France. It is one of many Basque surnames that have their roots...

Garaibeh (Last name)

surnames > garaibeh

The last name "Garaibeh" is of Arabic origin and is commonly found in Jordan and Palestine. It may be derived from the Arabic word "jareeb," meaning neighbor or friend.

Garalde (Last name)

surnames > garalde

The last name "Garalde" is of Spanish origin. It is derived from the personal name "Gerald" which comes from the Germanic name "Gerwald", meaning "spear rule".

Garan koo (Last name)

surnames > garan-koo

The last name "Garan Koo" appears to be of Korean origin. It may be a combination of two separate Korean surnames, "Garan" and "Koo", which could have different meanings or histori...

Garana (Last name)

surnames > garana

The surname "Garana" is of Basque origin, derived from the word "gara" meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is a topographic surname typically used to describe someone who lived near ...

Garanfas (Last name)

surnames > garanfas

The last name "Garanfas" is of Portuguese origin.