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Last Name Genest

What is the origin of the last name Genest?

The surname Genest is of French origin. It is derived from the Old French word "genest," which means juniper bush or shrub. As a surname, it was originally a topographical name, given to someone who lived near a juniper plant or grove. Over time, it has been spelled variously as Genest, Ginest, and Jennings in different regions and countries. The name is common among French-speaking populations in France, Quebec, and Acadia (the region formerly known as New France).

Learn more about the origin of the last name Genest

The meaning and origin of the last name Genest

The surname Genest is of French origin, specifically from the region of Normandy. It is derived from the Old French word "genest," meaning "juniper." This name was often used as a topographic name for someone who lived near a juniper bush or tree, or an occupational name for someone who worked with juniper in some capacity, such as a distiller of gin de genièvre (juniper gin). The surname has multiple variations including Genestier, Geneste, and Genestet. It was brought to England by the Normans following their conquest in 1066 and has since been found throughout France and its colonies. In English-speaking countries, the name is predominantly found among French Canadian immigrants.

Geographical distribution of the last name Genest

The surname Genest has its origins primarily in French-speaking regions, notably Quebec, Canada, where it is one of the most common surnames among French Canadians. It is also found in smaller numbers in other parts of France and French-speaking countries like Belgium and Switzerland. In North America, outside of Quebec, the name can be found predominantly in the United States, particularly in areas with a high concentration of French Canadian immigrants such as Louisiana and Michigan. On a global scale, there are also pockets of Genest families in Australia, New Zealand, and South America, often due to migration from France or Canada over the past centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Genest

The surname Genest has several variations and spellings, including Genest, Génest, Jeannotte (a variant derived from Jean Genest), Jenneau, Jennau, Genoyst, Gennist, Jenist, and possibly others due to differences in transcription and pronunciation over time. These variations may appear across different regions, cultures, and language contexts, reflecting the diverse history of the name.

Famous people with the last name Genest

The Genest family has produced several notable individuals across various fields. One of the most renowned is Jean-Pierre Genest (born 1944), a Canadian politician who served as a Member of Parliament from 1984 to 2004, representing different Quebec ridings. He was a member of the Liberal Party and served in several cabinet positions during his political career. In the world of literature, there is Anne Genest (born 1950), a French-Canadian author known for her works "La vie secrète des gens heureux" and "L'amour est un oiseau rare". Additionally, Marc Genest (born 1962) is a Canadian ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League with teams like Montreal Canadiens and Winnipeg Jets. Lastly, Jean-François Genest (born 1973), a French violinist, has gained recognition as a soloist and chamber musician, performing worldwide and winning various awards.

Genealogical research on the last name Genest

The surname Genest originates from France and is derived from the Old French word "genest," meaning juniper bush. It was first recorded in Normandy during the 12th century as a topographic name for someone who lived near such a plant or a habitational name from any of several places named with this word. The Genests migrated to England during the Norman Conquest and later spread across Europe, particularly to Canada and the United States. In Quebec, the name became particularly common due to the settlement of Normans in the 17th century. The family's most notable member is likely Jean-Baptiste Genest (1738-1809), a Canadian fur trader who played a significant role in the exploration and development of the western territories.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 9 August 2025

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