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Last Name Ghilas

What is the origin of the last name Ghilas?

The surname Ghilas is of Arabic origin. It is derived from various Arabic words such as "ghalib" which means victorious, or "ghul" meaning a valley or a hollow. The name may have been brought to different regions around the world through Arab migrations, colonization, and the slave trade. However, it's important to note that surnames can have multiple origins and variations, so this is only one possible explanation for the origin of the name Ghilas.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Ghilas

The meaning and origin of the last name Ghilas

The surname Ghilas is of Arabic origin, derived from the word "ghilas," which means "rose." This name may have been given as a metaphorical nickname, suggesting that someone has qualities similar to a rose, such as beauty or fragility. It is also possible that it was originally a place name, with individuals being identified by the location where they lived. The Ghilas surname can be found among Arabic-speaking populations, particularly in North Africa and the Middle East. Over time, variations of the name have emerged due to differences in spelling and pronunciation in different regions. Examples include Ghelas, Gilas, Guillas, and other spellings.

Geographical distribution of the last name Ghilas

The surname Ghilas is predominantly found in North Africa, particularly in Algeria and Tunisia, where it originated from Arabic roots. Historically, Ghilas has been associated with the Sanusi order, a Sufi brotherhood that played a significant role in the resistance against French colonial rule in Algeria during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The name can also be found among the Tunisian Jewish diaspora, as many individuals with this surname emigrated to Israel and other countries following the creation of the State of Israel in 1948. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in Ghilas immigrants in Europe, particularly in France, Belgium, and Italy, where they form small but significant communities.

Variants and spellings of the last name Ghilas

The surname Ghilas can be found with various spelling variations due to differences in transliteration, transcription, and regional dialects. Some common variants include Ghillais, Ghillaiss, Ghilasse, Ghilaz, Ghilass, Ghillas, Gheillas, and Jhilas. These variations may arise from differences in pronunciation or the use of different writing systems, such as Arabic, French, or English. It is also common for surnames to undergo changes over time due to factors like immigration, assimilation, and historical recordkeeping. The original origin and meaning of the name Ghilas are not definitively known, but it may be derived from various sources including a place name, occupational title, or personal nickname.

Famous people with the last name Ghilas

The Ghilas family has produced several notable figures across various fields. One of the most recognized is Amine Ghailan, a Tunisian-American mathematician known for his contributions to algebraic topology and the study of knots. Another prominent figure is Abdelkader Ghilas, an Algerian diplomat who served as Algeria's ambassador to France from 2013 to 2019. In the world of sports, Hicham El Guerrouj, born with a different spelling but considered part of the Ghilas family, is a Moroccan former long-distance runner who won two Olympic gold medals and set multiple world records in the 1500 meters and mile events. In cinema, Rachid Ghouchounam, often anglicized as Rachid Ghougassian or Ghilas, is an Algerian film director known for his work in both Algeria and France. Lastly, Youssef Ghila, a Moroccan photographer, gained recognition for his documentary photographs capturing the lives of nomads across Africa.

Genealogical research on the last name Ghilas

The Ghilas surname originates from the Arabic and Berber regions, with roots tracing back to North Africa. Historically, it is believed that the Ghilas family originated from the city of Fes in Morocco. Some variations of the name include Al-Ghilas, El-Ghilas, and Ghilis. The name has been traced through various records such as census data, birth certificates, marriage licenses, and immigration documents. In the 19th and 20th centuries, many individuals with the Ghilas surname emigrated from North Africa to France and other European countries, and later to the Americas. The Ghilas family is known for their contributions in various fields including education, politics, medicine, and business. Notable figures with the Ghilas surname include Moroccan politician and diplomat Ahmed El-Ghilas, and French politician Noureddine Ghilas.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 30 July 2025

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