Last Name Gilman

The last name Gilman is of English origin. It is derived from the given name "Gille", a short form of the Germanic personal name "Gislebert" or "Gisilberht". The name "Gisilberht" is composed of the elements "gisil" meaning "hostage" or "noble youth" and "berht" meaning "bright" or "famous". Over time, the name evolved and was eventually transformed into the surname Gilman.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Gilman

The meaning and origin of the last name Gilman

The surname Gilman is of both English and Jewish origins. In England, it is derived from the Old English personal name "Aegelmaer," which combines the elements "aegel," meaning "terror," and "maer," meaning "famous." Over time, this evolved into various spellings, including Gillman and Gellman, before settling as Gilman. The name likely originated as a nickname for someone with a fierce or famous reputation. On the other hand, in Jewish communities, the surname Gilman is an occupational name taken by those engaged in the trade of circumcision. Derived from the Hebrew word "gil," meaning "joy" or "rejoicing" and "man," meaning "one who does or is associated with," the name was given to individuals who performed the ritual of circumcision. This suggests that Gilman may also have originated as a Jewish patronymic occupational surname. Overall, the surname Gilman has a diverse origin, representing either a personal name related to fame or terror in English or a Jewish occupational name associated with the joyful practice of circumcision.

Geographical distribution of the last name Gilman

The last name Gilman is primarily found in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. In the United States, it is most commonly found in the New England region, particularly in the states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. This is likely due to the historical settlement and migration patterns of English settlers in those areas. Additionally, the surname is also fairly common in Canada, particularly in the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia, where English influence and migration have been significant. In the United Kingdom, the name Gilman is predominantly found in England, with a concentration in the southern parts of the country. While it is not as common in other parts of the world, it may also be found in smaller numbers in Australia, New Zealand, and other countries with English-speaking populations.

Variants and spellings of the last name Gilman

The last name Gilman has several variations and spellings, reflecting its diverse origins and historical changes. Some common variations include Gillman, Gilbertson, Gilmen, Gilmon, and Gillmane. These variations can be attributed to both regional and dialectal differences across languages and countries. For instance, the spelling Gillman is often associated with English and Scottish origins, while Gilbertson can be traced back to Scandinavian influences. The variations Gilmen and Gilmon tend to be more prevalent in Jewish communities, possibly due to the migration and assimilation of Jewish families throughout different regions and times. Additionally, the spelling Gillmane may be considered a less common variant, potentially influenced by regional accents or personal preferences. Overall, the surname Gilman showcases the fluidity of naming conventions and the ever-evolving nature of family identities.

Famous people with the last name Gilman

One famous individual with the last name Gilman is Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935), an American writer and feminist. She is best known for her iconic short story "The Yellow Wallpaper," which addresses gender inequality and the repression of women in the late 19th century. Gilman was an influential figure in the women's suffrage movement and a staunch advocate for women's rights. Her work challenged societal norms and shed light on women's experiences, making her a pivotal figure in feminist literature. Another notable person with the surname Gilman is Douglis M. Gilman, an American biologist recognized for his significant contributions to neuroscience research. His studies on the brain's neural circuits played a crucial role in understanding cognitive functions and neurological disorders. Gilman's work on the molecular mechanisms of neurotransmitter signaling has brought advancements in treating neurological disorders and identifying potential targets for drug therapies, making him an esteemed figure in the field of neuroscience.

Genealogical research on the last name Gilman

The last name Gilman has a rich and ancient genealogical history. It is believed to have originated from England, specifically in the county of Norfolk. The name is derived from the Old English words "gil," meaning a ravine or deep valley, and "mann," meaning a man or person. This suggests that the first bearers of the name may have lived near or worked in a valley or ravine. Over the centuries, the Gilman surname has spread to other parts of the world through migration and settlement. In the United States, for example, the name has been documented since the early colonial period. Notable individuals bearing the Gilman name include Robert Gilman, who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630s, and Nicholas Gilman, a signer of the United States Constitution. Today, the Gilman surname continues to be found in various countries, with many individuals proudly researching their genealogical roots and preserving the heritage of the name.

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