Last Name Goupil

The surname Goupil is of French origin, derived from a personal name of Germanic origin. The name is a variant of the given name "Godebald," composed of the elements "gode" meaning good and "bald" meaning bold or ruler. Over time, the spelling evolved into various forms, including Goupil. During the Middle Ages, many individuals adopted occupational names derived from their profession, which may have contributed to the spread of this surname among French families.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Goupil

The meaning and origin of the last name Goupil

The surname Goupil is of French origin, derived from the occupational name for a falconer or bird catcher. The term "goupil" refers to a type of bird snare used during the Middle Ages. This name was common in regions with extensive forests and game reserves, such as Normandy and Picardy. The earliest recorded use of the name Goupil can be traced back to the 13th century in France. Over time, various spelling variations have emerged, including Goepel, Goupel, and Goepell, but the most common modern form is Goupil. The name is also found among French-speaking communities in other countries as a result of immigration waves during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Geographical distribution of the last name Goupil

The surname Goupil has a significant presence across various regions due to historical migrations and cultural assimilation. Originating from France, it is most frequent in northern and western France, particularly in Brittany, Normandy, and the north-east. The name also spread to French colonies, with notable populations found in Quebec, Canada and Louisiana, USA, as a result of the migration of Acadians and French settlers. Beyond Europe, Goupil can be found among the French diaspora, such as in various regions of South America, Africa, and Asia. In the United States, it is most common in Louisiana, followed by Massachusetts and California. The distribution reflects the historical influence of the French language and culture globally.

Variants and spellings of the last name Goupil

The surname Goupil has several variations and spellings due to differences in transliteration and regional dialects over time. Some common variations include: Goepfert, Goepel, Goupeau, Goupaux, Gopee, Goebel, and Gobeil. These variations can be found in different parts of the world, with French-speaking countries like France, Canada, and Belgium having a significant number of people bearing these names. Additionally, there may be other regional variations, as well as misspellings or errors in record-keeping that have contributed to the name's multiple forms. Despite the differences, all these versions can be traced back to the original French surname Goupil, which means "the weasel" in Old French.

Famous people with the last name Goupil

The Goupil family has been notable for producing several distinguished individuals. Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796-1875), a prominent French painter, is one of the most recognized figures with this last name. Known as one of the leading artists of the French Romantic movement, he created over 1,500 works throughout his career. Another well-known figure is the American businessman and founder of Goupil & Cie, a global art dealing firm in the 19th century. James Goupil (1806-1873) started the company with his father, Pierre Goupil, and it grew to become one of the largest art dealerships globally. Additionally, French actress Virginie Efira, born as Virginie Goupil in 1982, has gained acclaim for her roles in films such as "Polina" and "Petit Paysan." These individuals exemplify the diverse talents and achievements of those with the last name Goupil.

Genealogical research on the last name Goupil

The surname Goupil, derived from the Old French term "goupil" meaning wood-pigeon, is of Norman origin and was brought to England during the Norman Conquest in the 11th century. Prominent members of this lineage include Jean Goupil, a Huguenot who emigrated to the Netherlands in the 16th century, and his descendant, the Dutch painter Adriaen van de Velde. The name later spread to other countries due to migrations, with notable families establishing themselves in France, Belgium, and the United States. In America, the Goupil family is known for the Goupil & Cie, a prominent art publishing firm founded in New York City in 1853 by Henri-Charles Goupil. The surname continues to be common in France and other French-speaking countries, reflecting its Norman origins.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Goupil"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 27 July 2025

Share the origin of your last name with your friends