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Last Name Guha

What is the origin of the last name Guha?

The surname Guha has roots in India and originates from the Bengali language. It is derived from the word 'Guha' which means cave or tunnel in Sanskrit, a classical language of India. In Indian culture, it was often used as a name for individuals who lived in a cave or a hidden place, or for those who were considered as protectors or guardians, much like the mythological figure Guha, also known as Kartikeya's charioteer. The surname is most commonly found among people of Bengali descent, particularly in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Guha

The meaning and origin of the last name Guha

The surname Guha originates from India, specifically from Bengal, one of the states in the eastern part of the country. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "Guha," which means cave or tunnel. This name was traditionally given to people who lived near a natural cave or tunnel, or to those who worked with caves or tunnels, such as miners. Over time, it became a hereditary surname among certain communities in Bengal. Today, the Guha surname is widely distributed among the Bengali population both in India and abroad. Notable persons with this surname include the Indian economist Amartya Sen and the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, who was also a poet, philosopher, social reformer, and playwright.

Geographical distribution of the last name Guha

The surname Guha is primarily associated with India and Bangladesh, where it originates from the Bengali language and represents a title or profession, meaning 'keeper' or 'guardian'. It is one of the most common surnames in West Bengal, Assam, and Tripura regions of India, as well as in the neighbouring country of Bangladesh. Beyond South Asia, there are also significant populations of Guha descendants in other parts of the world due to migrations, particularly in the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. The diaspora has resulted in variations of the surname's spelling, including Ghosh, Goswami, Goa, etc., reflecting the phonetic adaptations to different languages.

Variants and spellings of the last name Guha

The surname Guha has several variations and spellings, primarily due to differences in transliteration from various regional scripts. Here are some common versions:

1. Guha - This is the most common form, which originates from the Bengali language. It's a popular surname among Bengalis.
2. Ghosh - Another common variation, also of Bengali origin, often used interchangeably with Guha.
3. Goose - A variant found in English-speaking countries, resulting from changes due to phonetic adaptation.
4. Goswami - A more formal title or surname used among the Brahmin community in India. It can be considered a prestigious variant of Guha.
5. Ghua - A less common variation that may arise due to spelling errors or regional pronunciation differences.
6. Gooha, Gouha, or other phonetic variations might occur when transcribing the name from regional languages into English.

Famous people with the last name Guha

Notable individuals sharing the surname Guha include Amartya Kumar Guha, a renowned Indian historian and writer, known for his works on modern Indian history, including "The History of Modern India" and "A Biographical Dictionary of Indian Historians". Another significant figure is Partha Dasgupta Guha, an economist specializing in environmental and development economics. His book "The Economics of Biodiversity" has garnered wide acclaim. Sugata Bose, also known as Sugata Guha, is a political scientist, historian, and a grandnephew of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the Indian nationalist leader. He co-authored "Freedom and Fear: The Essential Works of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose." These are some of the eminent personalities bearing the last name Guha.

Genealogical research on the last name Guha

The surname Guha is predominantly of Indian origin, specifically from Bengal, where it has been traced back to ancient times. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word "guh" meaning cave or hidden place, which could have been associated with a specific geographical feature or a historical event during the early establishment of the surname. Notable figures with the last name Guha include Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet and Nobel laureate, and Dwijendralal Ray, a prominent social reformer and playwright. The Guha clan is also known for its significant contributions in various fields such as literature, politics, and arts throughout Indian history. Additionally, the surname can be found among Bengali immigrants in other countries, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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