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Last Name Guida

What is the origin of the last name Guida?

The surname "Guida" is of Italian origin and means "guide" or "leader." It was typically used as an occupational name for a guide or a tour guide, or it could have been used as a nickname for someone who was considered to be a leader. In some cases, it might also have been a habitational name for someone from the town of Guida in the region of Calabria, Italy. The surname is common among Italians and can be found in various regions of Italy.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Guida

The meaning and origin of the last name Guida

The surname Guida is an Italian name, derived from the Occitan word "guida," meaning 'guidance' or 'leader.' It was originally used as a nickname for someone who offered guidance or leadership. The name has been common in Italy since medieval times, particularly among populations of Liguria and Tuscany regions. Over time, it also became popular among Italian immigrants worldwide, especially in the United States. The spelling variations of the surname include Guida, Guidda, Guidaa, Ghezzi (from the Genoese form of the name), and some others. As a result of migrations and assimilation, the name has spread across various cultures and continents.

Geographical distribution of the last name Guida

The surname Guida has a significant presence across Italy, particularly in regions such as Campania, Sicily, and Calabria, reflecting its Italian origin. It is also common in regions like Lazio and Emilia-Romagna. Outside of Italy, there are notable populations of people with the surname Guida in countries with large Italian diaspora communities, including Argentina, Brazil, the United States, Canada, and Australia. In the United States, the highest concentrations of the Guida family can be found in states such as New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, California, and Florida. The geographical dispersion of the surname Guida illustrates both historical migration patterns and the global spread of Italian heritage.

Variants and spellings of the last name Guida

The surname Guida has several variants and spellings, primarily due to regional dialects, transcription errors, or assimilation during immigration. Some common variations include Guidea, Guidia, and Guiglia, which originate from Italy. In France, it is sometimes spelled Guidet or Guiet. In Spanish-speaking countries, the name can be found as Guida or Guidi. Additionally, anglicized versions such as Gidea, Guide, and Guyd have also emerged over time. The root of all these variations stems from the Italian word "guida," meaning guide or leader.

Famous people with the last name Guida

Notable individuals with the surname Guida include:

1. Lou Guida (born 1937), an American retired professional basketball player who played for the Philadelphia/Syracuse Nationals and New York Knicks. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2004.

2. Joseph Guida (1916-1985), an American mobster associated with the Genovese crime family in New York City, who served as a captain and acting boss during the late 1970s.

3. Joe Guida (born 1942), an American professional wrestler known by his ring name, Joe The Destroyer. He was a three-time WWF World Tag Team Champion, and is a member of the WWE Hall of Fame.

4. Alessandro Guida (1704-1786), an Italian Jesuit astronomer who discovered the comet C/1759 P1. He was also known for his work on mathematics, physics, and philosophy.

5. Salvatore Guida (born 1935), an Italian lawyer and politician who served as the President of the Senate of Italy from 2008 to 2013.

These individuals have made significant contributions across various fields such as sports, organized crime, entertainment, science, and politics.

Genealogical research on the last name Guida

The surname Guida is of Italian origin, derived from the occupational name "guidatore," meaning guide or leader. It is most prevalent in southern Italy, particularly Sicily and Calabria, where it has been traced back to feudal times. One notable early record of the family is that of Bartholomew Guida, who was a knight during the reign of Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century. The Guida family migrated to various parts of Europe throughout the centuries, with significant populations settling in France, Spain, and Portugal. In the New World, Guidas are found predominantly in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, and the United States, particularly in New York and Pennsylvania, where many Italian immigrants settled during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable individuals with the surname Guida include Giovanni Battista Guidi (1583-1643), an Italian painter, and Sal Guida (born 1970), a Canadian professional ice hockey player.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 23 July 2025

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