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Last Name Guillou

What is the origin of the last name Guillou?

The last name "Guillou" is primarily of French origin. It is derived from the personal name Guillot or Guillaume, which itself comes from the Germanic name "Wilhelm," meaning "will" and "protection." Over time, the name Guillou evolved into a surname and is commonly found in French-speaking regions, particularly in France and Quebec, Canada.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Guillou

The meaning and origin of the last name Guillou

The surname Guillou is of French origin and has multiple possible meanings. One interpretation suggests that it is derived from the personal name Guillaume, which is the French form of William. This name means "resolute protector" or "strong-willed warrior" in Germanic languages. Another possibility is that Guillou originated as a variant spelling of the surname Guyot, derived from the given name Guy, which means "guide" or "leader" in Old German. It could also be a patronymic surname, meaning "son of Guillaume". The spelling variations of Guillou, such as Guilhou, Guillo, and Guillaud, indicate regional dialectal differences across France. This surname is primarily found in the region of Brittany, where it has a significant presence due to its Celtic heritage. Over time, individuals with the surname Guillou may have migrated to other French-speaking regions or even other countries, leading to the dissemination of the name beyond Brittany.

Geographical distribution of the last name Guillou

The family name Guillou is widespread geographically in France, mainly in Brittany and in the western regions of the country. It is common to find this name in the departments of Finistère, Côtes-d'Armor and Morbihan. These areas are considered to be the historic cradle of the Guillou family, where many individuals have been known as Guillou for centuries. However, people with this name can also be found in other parts of France, thus showing migratory movements or marriages that have extended the geographical distribution of the Guillou family beyond its Breton origins. In addition, it is not uncommon to find Guillou bearers outside of France, particularly in other French-speaking countries, such as Belgium or Canada, as well as in certain parts of the former French colony in Africa.

Variants and spellings of the last name Guillou

The last name Guillou has several variations and spellings that have emerged throughout the years. Some of the common variations include Guiyou, Guiou, Guilou, and Guillo. These variations are primarily a result of regional variations in pronunciation and spelling conventions. In some cases, the last name may have been altered as families migrated to different countries or regions. For instance, in French-speaking regions, the spelling "Guillou" is more commonly seen, while in English-speaking countries, "Guillo" may be a more prevalent variation. It is also worth noting that the last name Guillou may have different adaptations based on the language and culture of the individual or family bearing the name. Despite the differences in spelling, all these variations trace their origins back to the same root, which is likely derived from a personal name or place name.

Famous people with the last name Guillou

Henning Mankell is one of the most renowned Swedish authors of crime novels, and he is blessed with the last name Guillou. Born in 1948, Mankell contributed greatly to the genre with his intricately woven plots and compelling characters. His best-known creation is Inspector Kurt Wallander, a passionate detective navigating the dark underbelly of society. With his gripping storytelling and social commentary, Mankell's work captivated readers across the globe, earning him international acclaim and numerous literary awards. Mankell's impact on the crime fiction genre cannot be overstated, as he bridged the gap between popular entertainment and profound exploration of social issues. His contributions continue to influence contemporary crime writers. Despite the last name Guillou being associated with Mankell, it is worth noting that he was not related to the equally famous Swedish author Jan Guillou, who gained fame for his series of spy thrillers starring Carl Hamilton.

Genealogical research on the last name Guillou

The surname Guillou is derived from the given name Guillaume, which originated from the Germanic name Willahelm. It is a patronymic surname, meaning it was formed by adding the suffix "-ou," meaning "son of," to the name Guillaume. The Guillou surname has its roots in France, specifically in the region of Brittany. It is believed that the family originally settled in the town of Saint-Brieuc in the Côtes-d'Armor department. Over time, branches of the Guillou family spread to various parts of France, including Normandy and Paris. The surname also gained prominence in Quebec, Canada, as many French immigrants carried their family name with them. Today, Guillou is a relatively common surname throughout France and French-speaking parts of the world. Genealogical research on the Guillou family may involve tracing ancestral lines, exploring historical records, and connecting with living relatives to create a comprehensive family tree.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 April 2025

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