The surname Guintrand-de-Peyre is a composite name originating from France, specifically from the Occitan region. It consists of two elements: 1. Guintrand: This portion of the surname likely originates from the Old Provencal personal name "Guintraud" or its variants, which are derived from the Germanic name "Wyntraut" meaning "friend's counsel." 2. De Peyre: The second part, "de Peyre," translates to "of the rock" in French. It suggests that the family may have originally lived near a notable rock formation or hill. The use of compound surnames, such as Guintrand-de-Peyre, became more common during the High Middle Ages (1000-1300 AD) in France and other parts of Europe as a means to distinguish individuals within families and communities. Over time, these names have been passed down through generations and can now be found among people with French ancestry worldwide.
The surname Guintrand-de-Peyre is a compound name, derived from two separate elements, each originating from different sources. The first part, "Guintrand," is believed to be of Occitan origin, specifically from the Languedoc region in Southern France. It's a patronymic name derived from the given name Guintrand or Gundrannus, a compound of the Germanic elements "gunth" (battle) and "randa" (random or adventurous).
The second part, "de Peyre," is a locative surname, indicating that the original bearer once lived near a place named "Peyre." In Occitan, "peyre" means "stone," suggesting that the initial location might have been marked by a prominent rock formation or similar geographical feature. Over time, these two components fused to form the double-barrelled surname Guintrand-de-Peyre.
The surname Guintrand-de-Peyre is primarily concentrated in France, specifically in the Occitanie region, which was formerly known as Midi-Pyrénées. This region is located in southern France and shares a border with Spain. A significant portion of individuals with this surname are found in the departments of Tarn and Aveyron, both of which were part of the former province of Rouergue. The Guintrand-de-Peyre lineage has been traced back to the village of Peyre in the Aveyron department, indicating a potential origin for this family name. While there may be scattered instances of individuals with this surname in other parts of France and potentially other countries due to immigration, the vast majority of Guintrand-de-Peyres retain their historical roots in southern France.
The surname Guintrand-de-Peyre has several variations and spellings. Some common forms include:
1. Guintrand de Peyre
2. Guintrand de Peiré
3. Guitrand de Peyre
4. Guitrand de Peiré
5. Guintrand-de-Peyre
6. Guintrand-de-Peiré
7. Guitrand de Peyre
8. Guitrand de Peiré
9. Guntrand-de-Peyre
10. Guntrand-de-Peiré
These variations may arise due to differences in transcription over time, regional dialects, or personal preference. However, it is important to note that surnames are highly variable and can change significantly based on factors such as the local language, scribes' spelling conventions, and historical record-keeping practices. Therefore, it is essential to consider these variations when researching family history or genealogy.
Notable individuals bearing the surname Guitrand-de-Peyre include:
1. Jean Guitrand-de-Peyre (1846-1927), a French military officer and writer, who served during the Franco-Prussian War and the Dahomey Expedition. He wrote several books on military history and tactics.
2. Paul Guitrand-de-Peyre (1873-1950), a French composer, conductor, and musicologist. He was a leading figure in the revival of Gregorian chant in the 20th century. His works include "Le Chant Grégorien de Paris" and "Chants Liturgiques du Moyen Age."
3. Jean-Louis Guitrand-de-Peyre (born 1946), a French journalist and author. He has written several books on history, politics, and current affairs, including "L'Empire des Oubliés" and "Le Dernier Empire."
These individuals have made significant contributions in various fields such as military, music, journalism, and literature.
The surname Guintrand-de-Peyre is primarily associated with France, specifically the Occitanie region. Originating from the village of Peyre in the Gard department, this family name has a history dating back several centuries.
One notable variant of the surname, Guintrand, is believed to have originated from the Old Provencal word "guindar," meaning walnut tree. The addition of "de-Peyre" indicates a connection to the village of Peyre.
Throughout history, members of this family have played significant roles in their local communities. For instance, a Pierre Guintrand was mentioned as a witness in a notary act in Nimes, France, in 1539. Another notable figure is Antoine Guintrand-de-Peyre, who served as Mayor of Peyre in the late 1800s.
The surname has also spread beyond France, with descendants emigrating to other parts of Europe and North America, particularly the United States, where it remains a relatively rare name today.
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