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Last Name Gusdorf

What is the origin of the last name Gusdorf?

The surname Gusdorf is of German origin and is derived from a geographical name. It is believed to have originated from a place named "Gusdorf" in present-day Germany. This place name is composed of two elements: "Gus" which may be related to the Old High German word for goose, "gans," and "dorf," meaning village or settlement. Over time, this geographical name was adopted as a surname by individuals who either resided in or originated from Gusdorf.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Gusdorf

The meaning and origin of the last name Gusdorf

The surname Gusdorf is of German origin, specifically from regions such as Baden-Württemberg and Hesse. It is derived from a topographic name for someone who lived near a grove or forest, specifically one with hazel trees, as "Gusdorfer" in Old High German translates to "grove of the hazels." Over time, the surname was shortened to Gusdorf. The name may also be associated with the Middle High German term "gus," meaning "goose," suggesting possible occupational origins related to goose farming or bird catching, although this interpretation is less common and more speculative.

Geographical distribution of the last name Gusdorf

The surname Gusdorf has a primary concentration in Germany, particularly in the southwestern region. This is likely due to its Germanic origin. A significant number of individuals with this surname can be found in Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate states. Beyond Germany, the name also appears in other parts of Europe such as France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, suggesting possible migration from Germany during historical periods. In North America, the highest number of Gusdorf family descendants reside in the United States, with concentrations primarily in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, and Texas, reflecting immigration waves from Germany to these regions during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Gusdorf

The surname Gusdorf has various spelling variations, primarily due to differences in transcribing and transliterating names over time and across different regions. Some of these variations include Gusdorff, Gusdorffe, Gussdorf, Güsdorf, and Gozdorff. These variations may arise from minor misspellings, changes in pronunciation, or modifications in the way the name was recorded over time. It is also possible for individuals to deliberately alter their surnames slightly for personal reasons, such as immigration or assimilation. Regardless of spelling, all these forms can be traced back to the original name, Gusdorf.

Famous people with the last name Gusdorf

Notable individuals with the surname Gusdorf include:

1. Paul Gusdorf (1906-1984), a French literary critic and philosopher who played a significant role in establishing structuralism as a field within literary studies. His book "La Discrétion" is considered one of his most influential works.

2. Maurice Gusdorf (1923-2016), a French sociologist, anthropologist, and historian. Known for his work on the Holocaust, he was also a professor at the Collège de France.

3. Hélène Cixous (born 1937), while not having Gusdorf as her surname by birth, she is often associated with the name due to her marriage to Paul Gusdorf's son Philippe Gusdorf. A French feminist philosopher and author, she is recognized for her contributions to literary theory and women's studies.

These individuals have made significant contributions in their respective fields and have left a lasting impact on the world of academia and literature.

Genealogical research on the last name Gusdorf

The Gusdorf surname is of German origin, derived from various locales named Gustorf or Gustorff, found primarily in Mecklenburg and Schleswig-Holstein regions. The earliest known reference to the name dates back to the late Middle Ages around the 15th century. One prominent branch of the family originated from the village of Groß Gustorf in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Several branches of the Gusdorf family migrated to the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries, settling primarily in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, and Wisconsin. Notable individuals with the surname include Erwin Gusdorf, a renowned French philosopher, and Danielle Gusdorf, a Swiss historian. Genealogical research on the Gusdorf family continues to uncover more information about their history and migration patterns across Europe and North America.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 30 July 2025

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