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Last Name Hoo

What is the origin of the last name Hoo?

The last name "Hoo" is of Dutch and Flemish origin. It is a topographic name for someone who lived by a hollow or depression in the ground, derived from the Middle Dutch word "hoe," meaning "hollow." In Flanders, it may also be a habitational name from any of several places named with this element.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Hoo

The meaning and origin of the last name Hoo

The surname Hoo is of Dutch and Flemish origin. It is derived from a topographic name for someone who lived by a hollow or depression in the ground, or a habitational name from any of several places called Ho in the Netherlands and Belgium. The name can be traced back to Old Dutch "hû" meaning 'a hut', later used as a nickname for someone who lived in a hut or a small house. Over time, this nickname evolved into a surname. In some cases, it may also be of Jewish origin, coming from the Hebrew name Chovav (חובב), which means 'beloved'. The surname Hoo is now widely distributed globally due to migration and assimilation over centuries.

Geographical distribution of the last name Hoo

The last name Hoo is primarily found in various regions of China, particularly in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong, where it originates from the ancient Wuyue Kingdom. It has also been documented in other Chinese provinces such as Guangdong, Fujian, and Henan. Beyond China, the Hoo surname is present in significant numbers among the Hakka Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. In addition, the name has been recorded among overseas Chinese communities in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom, where it may have been anglicized or otherwise modified due to assimilation and integration. The Hoo surname is relatively uncommon globally compared to other Chinese names, but remains significant within the Chinese community and its diaspora.

Variants and spellings of the last name Hoo

The surname Hoo has several variants and spellings, primarily due to differences in spelling conventions over time and across geographical regions. Some common variations include Ho, Hu, Hou, and Hue. These variations can be found among various ethnic groups, including Chinese, Vietnamese, and Dutch.

In English, the name is often spelled as "Ho" or "Hou". In Mandarin Chinese, it's "何" (Hé) while in Vietnamese, it's "Hồ". The Dutch version of the name is spelled as "Hoo". These variations can lead to confusion when trying to match names across different databases and records.

It's important to note that these variants may have different meanings or associations depending on the ethnic or cultural context in which they are used. For example, in Chinese culture, the character 何 (Hé) represents 'what', 'which', or 'who', while in Vietnamese, Hồ can refer to a flat piece of land surrounded by water.

Despite these variations, the surname Hoo/Ho/Hou/Hue remains relatively uncommon compared to other surnames worldwide.

Famous people with the last name Hoo

The most notable individuals with the surname Hoo are primarily associated with public service, politics, and entertainment, particularly in Asian countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. One prominent figure is Dato' Seri Hishammuddin Hussein, a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Defense and the Minister of Home Affairs since 2018. Another significant figure is Koh Boon Hwee, a renowned Singaporean businessman and former chairman of Singapore Airlines. In entertainment, the late Yvonne Hoo, also known as Yvonne Cheng, was a popular Taiwanese actress who starred in numerous TV dramas and movies during the 1980s and 1990s. These individuals have made substantial contributions to their respective fields.

Genealogical research on the last name Hoo

The surname Hoo originates from the Netherlands and Belgium, where it is derived from various places named Ho or Hu, meaning high or elevated land. One of the earliest recorded instances of this surname can be traced back to the 14th century in the Flemish region. The family name subsequently spread throughout the Netherlands and later to other European countries due to migration and political events, such as the Eighty Years' War for Dutch independence from Spain. Notable individuals bearing the last name Hoo include Johannes Hoo, a Dutch painter of the Golden Age, and Willem Hooft, who served as the first president of the North Holland province in the Dutch Republic. The Hoo family also played significant roles in English history, with the Barons Hoo being an influential Norman family in medieval England.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 27 July 2025

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