The surname Ichkhanian is of Armenian origin. It comes from the title 'Ishkhanshah' or 'Kings of Kings', which was held by several Armenian rulers in ancient and medieval times. Over time, this title evolved into a surname among some Armenian families. The name Ichkhanian signifies nobility and high lineage within Armenian society.
The surname Ichkhanian (also spelled as Ishkanian, Eshghian, or Isghoyan) is an Armenian patronymic name derived from the personal name "Ishkhан" (ISHKHAN-YAN in Armenian), which means "king" or "ruler." This surname originated among Armenians who were descendants of a man named Ishkhán, much like many other Armenian names ending in -yan. The name has been found in various historical records dating back to the Middle Ages, and it is common among the Armenian population residing in different parts of the world today. It is noteworthy that the spelling and pronunciation of this surname may vary slightly due to regional differences and transcription conventions used over time.
The surname Ichkhanian is predominantly of Armenian origin and is primarily found within the Armenian diaspora, particularly in countries with significant Armenian populations such as the United States, France, Russia, and Canada. Historically, the name has roots in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, which existed from the 12th to the 14th century. The name is derived from the title "Ikhshan" or "Prince," often held by noble families within the kingdom. Today, many Ichkhanians reside in Yerevan, Armenia's capital city, and its surrounding regions. However, the global dispersal of the Armenian diaspora due to historical events like the Armenian Genocide and subsequent migrations has contributed to a broader geographical distribution of the surname.
The last name Ichkhanian has several variations and spellings due to transcription errors and regional differences over time. Here are some of the most common forms:
1. Ichkhanian: This is the original Armenian spelling of the surname, which translates to 'prince' in Armenian.
2. Isakhanian: A variant of Ichkhanian, often found in English transcriptions and documents.
3. Ishkanian: Another variation, occasionally found in English records.
4. Ishkhanian: This form is also seen in some sources, though it may not be as common as the others mentioned above.
5. Isakhanyan or Issakhanian: These variations are more prevalent among Armenians living in former Soviet Union countries like Russia and Ukraine.
6. Eshkanian: A less common variation that might result from phonetic adaptations in English-speaking countries.
Notable individuals with the last name Ichkhanian include:
1. Vahe E. Achkhenian - An American author and playwright whose work often explores themes of identity, immigration, and the Armenian diaspora. His plays have been performed in numerous theaters across the United States.
2. Haig P. Ichkhanian - A prominent scholar in the field of Middle Eastern Studies, specializing in Turkish politics, history, and society. He has taught at universities such as Georgetown University and Columbia University, and authored several books on the topic.
3. Armen S. Ichkhanian - An American physicist who made significant contributions to the field of plasma physics. He is a fellow of the American Physical Society and has received numerous awards for his work.
4. Vartan Gregorian - Born as Vartan Ghukasich Ichkhanian, he is an Armenian-American academic, author, and philanthropist. He served as the President of the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the Cooper Union, and is a Trustee Emeritus at Brown University.
These individuals have made significant contributions in various fields, including literature, academia, and science.
The Ichkhanian surname originates from Armenia, specifically from the province of Siunia, where the princely House of Siunia ruled during the Middle Ages. The most notable member of this family was Vachagan III (reigned 987-1020), who is credited with Christianizing Armenia. Over time, members of the family migrated and adopted the surname Ichkhanian, which translates to "prince" in Armenian. The surname can be found among the Armenian diaspora, particularly in countries such as Iran, Lebanon, Syria, and the United States, where many Armenians immigrated during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable individuals bearing the Ichkhanian name include Armenian-American artist Arshile Gorky, who was born Vostanik Adoian but adopted the name of an ancestor from the princely House of Siunia.
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