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Last Name Ingalls

What is the origin of the last name Ingalls?

The surname "Ingalls" is of English origin. It is derived from the medieval personal name "Ingold," which itself is derived from the Old Norse name "Ingialdr." "Ingialdr" is a combination of the elements "Ing," which refers to the Old Norse god Ing (Freyr), and "gialdr," meaning "sacrifice" or "swordsman." Over time, "Ingold" became a popular personal name in medieval England and eventually evolved into the surname "Ingalls." The name "Ingalls" is primarily associated with the English and Scottish regions. One of the most notable bearers of this surname is the American author Laura Ingalls Wilder, famous for her "Little House" series of books.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Ingalls

The meaning and origin of the last name Ingalls

The surname Ingalls, derived from the Old Norse word "Ingjaldr," combines "Ing," a deity in Germanic mythology associated with fertility and successful rule, with "jaldr," which means "ruler" or "ruling." This suggests that the surname Ingalls originally denoted someone who was either a descendant of Ing or held a position of authority. The name could have been anglicized from "Ingjaldr" during the migration of Viking settlers to the British Isles in the early medieval period. Over time, variations of the surname emerged, including "Ingals," "Ingles," and "Ingold." One prominent individual with the surname Ingalls is Laura Ingalls Wilder, the renowned American author who wrote the classic "Little House" series of books. The surname Ingalls continues to be found primarily among English-speaking populations, particularly in the United States, where it carries echoes of pioneering spirit and determination.

Geographical distribution of the last name Ingalls

The last name Ingalls has a distinct geographical distribution, with the majority of individuals bearing this name residing in the United States. This surname is most prevalent in the states of Maine, Ohio, and Massachusetts. These regions are significant as they are associated with the historical roots of the Ingalls family. The state of Maine, in particular, boasts a high concentration of individuals with the Ingalls surname, likely due to the early settlement of the Ingalls family in this area. Additionally, Ohio and Massachusetts have also seen a significant number of individuals with this last name, which can be attributed to migration patterns and the spread of descendants of the Ingalls family. Although the Ingalls name may be found in other parts of the world due to dispersal and immigration, its concentration and historical ties remain strongest in the United States, particularly in Maine, Ohio, and Massachusetts.

Variants and spellings of the last name Ingalls

The last name Ingalls may have variations and spellings depending on different regions and family histories. Some common variations of Ingalls include Inglis, Ingels, Ingles, Ingols, and Ingle. These variations could have resulted from regional accents, pronunciation changes, or anglicization over time. Additionally, different spellings can be attributed to clerical errors or phonetic interpretations during the recording of names. It is important to note that variations in spelling also arose during the process of immigration and assimilation in different countries. For instance, Ingalls may have been spelled differently when families migrated to different English-speaking countries such as the United States, Canada, or Australia. Moreover, cultural influences and family traditions may have played a role in altering the spelling or pronunciation of the name as generations passed. Nonetheless, despite the various spellings and iterations, the last name Ingalls generally traces back to a common ancestral origin.

Famous people with the last name Ingalls

One famous family with the last name Ingalls is the renowned Ingalls family from American history. Charles Ingalls, also known as "Pa" Ingalls, was a notable pioneer and father. He is primarily known through the autobiographical writings of his daughter, Laura Ingalls Wilder, whose series of books, "Little House on the Prairie," gained incredible fame. Laura's stories of her family's struggles and triumphs in the American Midwest during the 19th century captivated readers across the globe. Alongside Laura, her older sister Mary Ingalls was another prominent figure. Though tragically losing her sight at a young age, Mary inspired her sister's writings and displayed immense resilience and determination throughout her life. Their stories, both fictionalized and true, have rendered the Ingalls family synonymous with the American pioneering spirit, leaving a lasting legacy in literature and popular culture.

Genealogical research on the last name Ingalls

The Ingalls surname has a fascinating genealogical history dating back several centuries. The name has its roots in England, where it originated as a locational surname derived from the Old English word "inge," meaning "meadow" or "grassland." The earliest recorded instances of the Ingalls name can be traced to the county of Norfolk in the 13th century. Over time, the Ingalls family expanded and migrated to other regions, such as Suffolk and Yorkshire. In the late 17th century, some Ingalls families embarked on a new adventure and settled in the American colonies, particularly in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Notably, the Ingalls surname gained wider recognition through the famous American writer Laura Ingalls Wilder, who wrote the beloved "Little House on the Prairie" series based on her family's pioneer experiences. Today, descendants of the Ingalls family can be found across the United States and other parts of the world, proudly preserving the legacy of this remarkable surname.

Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 7 June 2025

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