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Last Name Jeanson

What is the origin of the last name Jeanson?

The surname Jeanson has French origins and is derived from the given name Jean (John) and the suffix -son, which was a common practice in medieval Europe for creating patronymic names. It signifies 'son of Jean'. The name's usage spread throughout France, particularly in the regions of Normandy and Picardy during the Middle Ages.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Jeanson

The meaning and origin of the last name Jeanson

The surname Jeanson originates from France and is derived from the Old French personal name "Giselon" or its diminutive form "Gisle". This name was originally given to a child as a nickname, meaning 'pledge' or 'hostage', derived from the Old High German elements "gisal" (pledge) and "haim" (home). Over time, the surname evolved into various forms such as Jeanson, Jéan, Jeantet, Jeannin, Jeanneau, and Jeannot. The spelling variations are due to factors such as regional dialects, scribal errors in transcribing documents, and changes in the language and orthography over time. In modern times, people with the surname Jeanson can be found across French-speaking regions and other parts of the world where French colonization or immigration has occurred.

Geographical distribution of the last name Jeanson

The surname Jeanson is predominantly found in France, particularly in the northern regions such as Normandy and Brittany, where it originated. It is also common in Quebec, Canada, due to French immigration during the colonial period. In addition, there are significant populations with the last name Jeanson in other French-speaking countries like Belgium, Switzerland, and Haiti. The name has also been distributed through migration to other parts of the world, particularly the United States, where it can be found in states with a high concentration of French Canadians such as Louisiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin. Overall, Jeanson is a common surname among communities with a French linguistic or cultural heritage.

Variants and spellings of the last name Jeanson

The surname Jeanson has several variations and spellings due to differences in transcription and translation over time. Some of these include Jeanzon, Jeansson, Jeannet, Jeannson, and Jeannisson. These variants primarily arise from the French form of the name, which originates from the personal name "Jehan" or "John," combined with the diminutive suffix "-son." In certain regions, regional dialects may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of this name. Additionally, emigration and immigration have led to further adaptations and variations in spelling as people moved across continents. Despite these differences, all these versions share a common root and are closely related.

Famous people with the last name Jeanson

Notable individuals with the surname Jeanson include:

1. Jean Jeanson (1896-1974), a Canadian journalist and politician who served as the leader of the Parti nationaliste du Québec and the Quebec separatist movement in the 1930s.

2. Yvon Jeanson (born 1945), a French racecar driver who competed in Formula One from 1972 to 1980, winning two Grands Prix during his career.

3. Claude Jeanson (1936-2019), a Canadian lawyer and political figure who served as the mayor of Mont-Joli, Quebec from 1982 to 1985.

4. Luc Jeanson (born 1971), a French professional footballer who played as a defender for clubs such as Paris Saint-Germain and Olympique Lyonnais during his career.

5. Jean-Christophe Jeanson (born 1963), a Canadian author, journalist, and essayist who has written on various topics including religion, politics, and culture.

These individuals have made significant contributions in various fields such as journalism, politics, sports, and literature.

Genealogical research on the last name Jeanson

The surname Jeanson originates from France and is derived from the Old French personal name "Gisemon," meaning "pledge" or "hostage." Variations of this name include Gison, Jasont, and Jaisson. The Normans, who brought this name to England following their conquest in 1066, are credited with its introduction into the British Isles. Notable individuals with the surname Jeanson include Jean-François Millet, a French painter known for his paintings depicting peasant life, and Henri Jeanson, a French Resistance leader during World War II. The name can also be found in Canada, primarily in Quebec, as many descendants of French settlers still reside there. The Jeanson family has a rich history spanning various countries and professions.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 24 July 2025

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