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Last Name Koeninger

What is the origin of the last name Koeninger?

The surname Koeninger is of German origin. It is derived from the Middle High German term "könig," which means "king." This name was originally a nickname for someone who was considered to be noble or regal, perhaps due to bearing a resemblance to a king or holding a position of authority. Over time, it became a hereditary surname. The spelling variations of the name include König, Königer, Koeniger, and Koeninger.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Koeninger

The meaning and origin of the last name Koeninger

The surname Koeninger is of German origin, derived from the occupation of a royal official or a person residing near a royal palace. The name comes from the Middle High German "könig" meaning 'king' and "-in(g)er" meaning 'person living by'. Over time, the spelling variations have evolved due to differences in regional dialects, such as Konig, Koninger, Koeniger, and Koeninger. The name likely originated during medieval times when royal officials were granted land near the king's court or castle, thus adopting their occupation or location as a surname.

Geographical distribution of the last name Koeninger

The surname Koeninger is predominantly found in German-speaking countries, particularly Germany and Switzerland, due to its origins from the Middle High German word "König," meaning king. Variations such as Königler, Königer, and Konigsmann are also common. Over time, emigration waves led to the dispersal of this surname worldwide, with significant populations found in the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and South Africa. In the U.S., a high concentration can be seen in states with historical German immigrant settlements such as Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Texas, and Illinois. The Koeninger name also has presence in other countries with historical ties to Germany, reflecting its global diffusion over centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Koeninger

The surname Koeninger has several variations and spellings due to differences in transcription and translation over time. Some of these include Königler, Konigler, Koninger, Konigler, Koninjer, Koeniger, Koeninge, König, and Kinger. These variations may stem from regional dialects, errors during migration records, or intentional changes for ease of pronunciation or spelling. The original German name Königler translates to "the king's field" in English.

Famous people with the last name Koeninger

Notable individuals with the surname Koeninger include:

1. Albert Koeninger (1842-1903), a German artist and illustrator known for his work on the graphic novel "The Count of Monte Cristo."

2. Erich Koeninger (1875-1964), an Austrian composer and conductor who was one of the pioneers of radio broadcasting in Austria.

3. Walter Koeninger (born 1920), a German economist and banker, best known for his work at the Deutsche Bank and as President of the Federation of German Industries.

4. Peter Koeninger (born 1948), a German physicist who made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics. He was a member of the Karlsruhe Tandem Accelerator team that won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006.

5. Jörg Koeninger (born 1974), a German musician, best known as the guitarist for the German heavy metal band Rage.

These individuals have made significant contributions to various fields such as art, music, science, and business.

Genealogical research on the last name Koeninger

The Koeninger surname originated from Germany and is derived from the Middle High German "Königer," meaning "king" or "emperor." The name was often given to individuals who lived near or worked for a ruler or powerful figure, indicating a prestigious background.

The earliest records of the Koeninger family date back to the 14th century in Germany. Notable ancestors include Johann Konrad Koeninger, born in 1697 in Baden-Württemberg, who immigrated to America in 1738 and settled in Pennsylvania. His descendants have since populated various parts of the United States, with significant numbers found in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, and Minnesota.

Some notable individuals bearing the Koeninger surname include German architect Friedrich August Heinrich Koeninger (1796-1859) and American politician Richard Koeninger (born 1943), who served as Mayor of Milford, Pennsylvania from 1972 to 1990.

The Koeninger family tree shows a mix of farming, business, and political pursuits throughout their history, reflecting the adaptability and versatility of this lineage across time and geography.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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