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Last Name Kopel

What is the origin of the last name Kopel?

The surname Kopel is of Jewish Ashkenazi (Eastern European) origin. It is a variant of the Yiddish name "Kaplan," which means "scholar" or "rabbi." Over time, it may have taken various forms such as Coppel, Kapell, and Kopel due to transliteration differences and assimilation into different languages.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Kopel

The meaning and origin of the last name Kopel

The surname Kopel is of Jewish Ashkenazic origin, derived from the Yiddish word "kopl" which means "head." It may have been an occupational name for a tailor who made headgear or a nickname for someone with a prominent or intelligent head. In some cases, it could also be a metonymy occupational name for a scribe or scholar, as the Torah scroll is called "kopel" in Yiddish. The name Kopel appears in historical records dating back to the Middle Ages, especially in regions that were part of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Germany. It is also found among Eastern European Jewish immigrants who arrived in America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, the surname Kopel can be found among Jewish communities worldwide, as well as in other populations due to assimilation and intermarriage over the centuries.

Geographical distribution of the last name Kopel

The surname Kopel is predominantly found among Jewish communities, particularly those of Ashkenazi (Eastern European) descent. According to data from FamilyEducation, the highest concentrations of people with the last name Kopel can be found in Israel, followed by the United States and various countries in Eastern Europe such as Ukraine, Russia, Poland, and Lithuania. Additionally, significant populations reside in Canada, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, reflecting historic Jewish migration patterns. It is worth noting that the frequency of this surname can vary significantly within these regions due to factors like immigration waves, assimilation, and historical record keeping.

Variants and spellings of the last name Kopel

The surname Kopel has several spelling variations, including Coppel, Copele, Koppel, Koepell, Cupele, and Kouppel. These variations are due to differences in transcription, translation, and regional dialects over time. For instance, the name may have been misspelled during census records or immigration processes, leading to different spellings. Additionally, some families may intentionally alter the spelling of their surnames for personal reasons, further contributing to its variations. Despite these differences, all of these forms can be traced back to the original Germanic name "Kopel," which is derived from the words "kopf" (head) and "al" (noble), indicating a noble head or leader.

Famous people with the last name Kopel

Prominent individuals with the surname Kopel include Jacob Michael Kopelman, a British molecular biologist and geneticist, who is a Fellow of the Royal Society and was knighted for his contributions to the understanding of gene regulation and its relevance to human disease. Another notable figure is Jack Koppel, an American television producer and director, best known for his work on "Law & Order" and its various spin-offs. Additionally, there's Rachel Kopelman, a British neuroscientist who specializes in the study of Parkinson's disease, and has received numerous awards for her research. Lastly, Yisrael Kopelowitz, born in Poland, was an Israeli scientist, mathematician, and writer who made significant contributions to mathematics, physics, education, and cultural Zionism.

Genealogical research on the last name Kopel

The surname Kopel originates from Jewish ancestry and is believed to have origins in Eastern Europe, primarily Poland, Russia, and Ukraine. According to JewishGen, a comprehensive Jewish family history and genetic research database, the earliest recorded occurrence of the Kopel surname was in Poland in the 16th century. It is derived from the Hebrew word "kopele" which means 'nephew' or 'cousin'. The Kopel family name spread to other parts of Europe due to Jewish migration, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries. Notable individuals with the surname Kopel include Arnold Kopel, an American actor, and Yosef Kopelowitz, a Polish rabbi. Research on this surname can be furthered by accessing various online genealogical databases such as JewishGen, Ancestry, MyHeritage, or FamilySearch.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025

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