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Last Name Kun

What is the origin of the last name Kun?

The surname "Kun" has multiple origins depending on the region and ethnic group. In Hungarian, "Kun" is an ethnonym that refers to a Turkic people who migrated into the Carpathian Basin during the Middle Ages, after being defeated by the Mongols in Central Asia. They were later absorbed into the Hungarian population. In Hebrew, "Kohn" or "Kun" can be derived from the given name Kohen (priest) and might have been used as a surname for Jewish families who held the priestly caste. It is also found among Ashkenazi Jews in Eastern Europe as a variant of Kahn (prince), which could have been a nickname or a title indicating noble status. In Chinese, "Kun" is one of the eight trigrams (八卦) and can be a surname, often romanized as "Gun" or "Jun". The character means "earth", and it is one of the most common surnames in China.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Kun

The meaning and origin of the last name Kun

The surname Kun has Hungarian origins, derived from the Old Slavic term "kun," which translates to "dog" or "hound." Historically, this name was used as a nickname for someone who resembled a dog in some way, perhaps due to physical appearance, behavior, or even profession. In medieval Europe, the title of Kun was also used by members of the Magyar tribes, particularly those associated with the military caste known as the "kuns" or "komitatoi." Over time, the term evolved into a surname, and today it is found predominantly among Hungarians, although its usage has spread across various countries due to migration patterns.

Geographical distribution of the last name Kun

The surname Kun is predominantly found in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly Hungary, where it originates as a patronymic from the Hungarian word "kún," meaning Cuman or Kumán, a Turkic people who arrived in Hungary during the Middle Ages. Significant populations bearing the name Kun can also be found in Romania, Slovakia, and other neighboring countries with historical connections to Hungary. The diaspora has resulted in Kuns living in various parts of the world, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and South America, predominantly among communities of Hungarian descent.

Variants and spellings of the last name Kun

The surname Kun has multiple variations and spellings across different regions and cultures. Some common variations include Conn, Cunn, Konn, and Kohn. These variations may result from differences in pronunciation, transliteration, or regional dialects over time. In Hungarian origin, the name Kun is pronounced as [ˈkuːn] and written with an acute accent mark above the 'u' (Kün). Similarly, other languages may have their own unique spelling conventions. For instance, in German, the name is often written as Kohn or Köhn, while in Polish it can be spelled as Kon or Koń. It is essential to note that these variations may not always accurately reflect the original pronunciation and may have evolved due to linguistic changes over time and regional influences.

Famous people with the last name Kun

Notable individuals with the last name Kun include Christoph von Kun, an Austrian architect and urban planner who contributed significantly to the cityscape of Vienna in the 20th century. In music, George Kunz, also known as Georgiy Konstantinovich Kunz, was a renowned Russian-American violinist. In the realm of sports, Frank Kunz, an American swimmer, won multiple gold medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. In literature, Hungarian writer and art historian Károly Kós is recognized for his works on Transylvanian folklore and mythology. Lastly, in the world of entertainment, Tiffany Haddish, who was born with the surname Telfus, later adopted the stage name Kunis, is a highly successful American actress and comedian best known for her roles in movies like Girls Trip and The Carmichael Show.

Genealogical research on the last name Kun

The surname Kun originates from Hungary and is of Old Slavic origin. It is derived from the word 'kun', which translates to "Hungarian" or "Cuman". The Kuns were a semi-nomadic people who lived in present-day Ukraine, Southern Russia, and Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages. Some of these Cumans migrated to Hungary in the 13th century and adopted the Magyar language, culture, and religion. Over time, many of these assimilated Cuman families took on Hungarian names, including Kun. Notable individuals bearing this surname include King Stephen I of Hungary (Kun Laszlo), a ruler who converted Hungary to Christianity in 1000 AD, and George Kunos, a Hungarian-American physiologist known for his research on the function of the adrenal glands. The surname Kun is predominantly found among Hungarians, but it has also been carried by descendants of the Cuman people who migrated to other parts of Europe and beyond.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025

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