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Last Name Lab

What is the origin of the last name Lab?

The surname Lab is of French origin, specifically from the region of Normandy. It is derived from a nickname for someone who was strong and robust, as "laboureur" in Old French means "laborer". Over time, this nickname evolved into a hereditary surname. This surname can also be found in Belgium and other French-speaking regions.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Lab

The meaning and origin of the last name Lab

The surname Lab is of Germanic origin, specifically from a region that includes modern-day Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. It is derived from various sources, including a topographical name for someone who lived by a shallow body of water, such as a pond or marsh (from the Old High German word "lahba" meaning shallow), or an occupational name for a cooper (from Middle Low German "labe," meaning a barrel or tub). Alternatively, it may also be a short form of names containing "Lab-" as a prefix, such as Laband, Labitzke, and Labisch. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation have evolved, leading to variations like Labb, Labbe, and Labbeau in different countries and languages.

Geographical distribution of the last name Lab

The surname Lab has a predominant presence in France, particularly in Brittany and Normandy regions. These are historical areas where Breton and Norman families have carried this surname for centuries. Outside of France, significant numbers of people with the surname Lab can be found in Canada, notably in Quebec, as well as in Haiti due to French colonization and subsequent immigration. Smaller populations can also be found in other French-speaking countries like Belgium, Switzerland, and some African countries. In the United States, the Lab name is primarily concentrated along the eastern seaboard, reflecting French migration patterns during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Lab

The surname Lab can have various forms and spelling variations due to differences in transcription over time, cultural adaptations, and regional dialects. Some common variants of the surname Lab include de Lab, Le Lab, du Lab, Laab, and Labbe. Additionally, there are geographical variations based on countries. For instance, in French-speaking regions such as France, Belgium, Canada, and Switzerland, the name may be more commonly spelled as Lab or De Lab. In English-speaking regions, spellings like Labbe or Laab might also appear. It is essential to note that these variations and their pronunciations can differ slightly depending on the specific family lineage and regional dialects.

Famous people with the last name Lab

The Lab family has produced several notable figures in various fields. One of the most renowned is Dr. Joseph Isrea Lab, a prominent American neurologist who made significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of multiple sclerosis. Another well-known figure is Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor and Nobel laureate known for his works on Holocaust remembrance and human rights advocacy. In the world of sports, Michael Labonville, better known as Micky Ward, was an American professional boxer who fought in multiple weight classes throughout his career. Lastly, Kip Labreck, a Canadian Inuit actress, has gained recognition for her work in both film and television, particularly for her role in the series "North of 60." These individuals exemplify the diverse achievements and impact of those with the surname Lab.

Genealogical research on the last name Lab

The surname Lab originates from France and is primarily associated with the Brittany region. It is derived from various place names, most notably from Labouan-Rosières, Labenne, and other towns in the Basque Country and Aquitaine. The name is also found in the English Channel Islands, suggesting Norman influences.

The Lab family can be traced back to the 13th century in France, with recorded lineages stemming from noble families such as the Labs of Ploermel and Kernolet in Brittany. Some notable members include Alain Labbe, a French explorer who sailed to New France in the early 17th century, and Pierre-Victor Labbé, a Swiss artist active during the Baroque period.

The surname Lab has also spread globally due to migration, with significant populations found in countries like Canada, the United States, and Australia, among others. The variations of the name include Labbe, Labe, de Labbe, and Labbé, reflecting the normalization processes different cultures have applied to the name over time.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 23 July 2025

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