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Last Name Labaque

What is the origin of the last name Labaque?

The surname Labaque is believed to have origins in the Basque region, which spans parts of France and Spain. It is one of many Basque surnames that have uncertain meanings due to the lack of a comprehensive etymology for most Basque names. However, some suggestive interpretations for the name Labaque include: 1. "La baqueta" in Spanish, meaning "the baton," possibly referring to an occupation related to music or herding. 2. A hypothetical connection to the Basque word "lahak," meaning "to burn," indicating a person who had a fiery or passionate temperament.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Labaque

The meaning and origin of the last name Labaque

The surname Labaque is primarily of French origin, with potential roots dating back to the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old Occitan word "l'abac," which translates to "the abacus" or "calculator." This occupation name was given to people who were scribes, accountants, or mathematicians during medieval times. The use of surnames in France began in the 13th and 14th centuries as a means to distinguish individuals with common names. Over time, the spelling of the surname has evolved from "L'Abac" to Labaque due to various phonetic adaptations and regional dialects. Today, it is most prevalent in France but can also be found among French-speaking populations around the world.

Geographical distribution of the last name Labaque

The surname Labaque is primarily found in France and its territories, particularly in the southwestern region of Aquitaine and the surrounding areas. It's also present in other French-speaking regions such as Burgundy and Franche-Comté. While predominantly French, there are some occurrences of the name Labaque in other countries with historical ties to France, including Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, and Louisiana (USA), possibly due to migration or colonization. However, it's essential to note that surnames can spread globally through various means over time, leading to its presence in other parts of the world as well.

Variants and spellings of the last name Labaque

The surname Labaque has various spellings and variations, often due to differences in transcription and translation over time. Some common variations include Labeque, Labacq, Labaquet, and Labaquette. These variations may be found in different regions or countries, as the name has French origins. It is a habitation name from Gascony, originally denoting someone who lived at Labaque, near Mont-de-Marsan in the department of Landes. The name is composed of the elements "labat" meaning millstream and "ac," a suffix that indicates location. Despite these variations, the underlying root of the name remains consistent.

Famous people with the last name Labaque

Notable individuals with the surname Labaque include:

1. Jean-Baptiste Labaque (born 1973), a French rugby union player who played as a lock for Biarritz Olympique and represented France at international level.

2. Mathieu Labatut-Labaque (born 1986), a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for US Orthez.

3. Romain Labaque (born 1990), a French musician, singer, and songwriter known for his collaborations with the group Kyo-Ko and his solo work under the name Romain F.

4. Yves Labaque (born 1954), a French politician who served as the Mayor of La Rochelle from 2008 to 2014.

Genealogical research on the last name Labaque

The Labaque surname is believed to originate from the southwestern region of France, specifically in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. It is a toponymic name derived from various locations named Labaque, such as one found near Pau. The earliest records of the Labaque family can be traced back to the 13th century. Some early notable bearers of this surname include Antoine de Labeque, a knight during the reign of King Henry IV of France, and Pierre de Labaque, who served as Mayor of Pau in the late 16th century. The family emigrated from France to various parts of the world including North America, particularly Quebec, Canada, during the 17th and 18th centuries due to religious and political reasons. Today, the Labaque name is widely dispersed across France, Canada, and the United States, with significant concentrations in the province of Quebec and Louisiana, USA.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 26 July 2025

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