Last Name Landis

The surname Landis is of German origin. It is derived from various places named Landis or Landeis in Germany. These names originate from Old High German "land" meaning land or country, and "-is" which was a place-name suffix common in early medieval Europe. Therefore, the name Landis would have originally been used as a toponymic surname, meaning it was given to someone who lived near or came from a settlement named Landis or Landeis. Over time, such names were adopted as hereditary surnames by the inhabitants of these places and their descendants in subsequent generations.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Landis

The meaning and origin of the last name Landis

The surname Landis is of German origin and derives from several possible sources. One hypothesis suggests that it comes from "Land," which means land or country in German, indicating an individual who lived on or near a piece of land. Another theory proposes a connection to the Old High German word "landin," meaning clearing or open area. The surname may also have been originally a nickname for someone who came from the countryside or lived by a clearing. The spelling variation Landis can be found in both Germany and Switzerland, with notable figures bearing this name including American cyclist Greg LeMond and German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte.

Geographical distribution of the last name Landis

The surname Landis has a noticeable concentration in regions with German and Swiss-German heritage, such as Pennsylvania in the United States, where it is one of the top 100 most common last names. In Switzerland, it is particularly prevalent in the cantons of Aargau, Bern, and Schaffhausen. Smaller populations can also be found in other German-speaking countries like Germany and Austria. Outside of Europe, the name Landis has a significant presence in Canada, particularly in Ontario and Quebec, due to the large number of European immigrants. In the United States, it is also present in states with high levels of Swiss-American settlement, such as California, Wisconsin, and Michigan. The distribution suggests that the surname Landis originated primarily from Germanic roots, with many migrants carrying it to North America during the 19th century.

Variants and spellings of the last name Landis

The surname Landis can be spelled and variationally pronounced in several ways due to differences in transcription and regional phonetic interpretations. Here are some common variations:

* Landis (pronounced LAN-dis) is the most common Americanized spelling of a German origin, derived from places named Landis or Landisheim.
* Landise (pronounced LAN-deez) is another variant found in France and Belgium, with a similar root to Landis but a French/Belgian influence on pronunciation.
* Landiss (pronounced LAN-dis) is a less common spelling that may occur due to regional dialects or errors in transcription.
* Landisz is the Hungarian variation of the surname, although it's more likely to be anglicized as Landis in English contexts.
* Landisey (pronounced LAN-deez-ee) and Landysse (pronounced LAN-dis-ee) are less common spellings that may have arisen through misspellings or typographical errors over time.

Famous people with the last name Landis

Gary David Landis, an American mathematician and computer scientist, is notable for his contributions to the field of numerical linear algebra and the development of LAPACK (Linear Algebra PACKage). He was awarded the National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award in 1984. Harold H. Landis, another significant figure, served as an American general during World War II. As the commanding officer of the 357th Fighter Group, he played a crucial role in the air campaign against Japan and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his bravery. In music, Michael Landon Jr., also known by his stage name Mike Landon, is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the son of the late actor Michael Landon from the TV series "Little House on the Prairie".

Genealogical research on the last name Landis

The Landis surname originates from Germany and is derived from various place names, such as Landsberg and Landiswald, which mean "land estate" or "manor." The first recorded instance of the name was in the 13th century, with a certain "Heinrich de Landesberch" appearing in a document.

The Landis family migrated to North America during the 18th and 19th centuries, primarily settling in Pennsylvania, where many were among the early German immigrants who contributed significantly to the development of the region. Notable individuals with the surname include Major League Baseball player Mike Landis and physicist George E. P. Landis.

In genealogical research, it's essential to consider variations in spelling and alternative forms such as Landeis, Landess, or Landsman, which may aid in tracking ancestors' lines.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Landis"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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