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Last Name Landru

What is the origin of the last name Landru?

The surname Landru is of French origin. It is derived from the Germanic personal name Landric, which is composed of the elements "land" meaning "land" or "territory" and "ric" meaning "power" or "rule." This surname is believed to have originated in the Alsace-Lorraine region of France. It is possible that the name Landru was brought to France by Germanic tribes who settled in the area during the early medieval period.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Landru

The meaning and origin of the last name Landru

The surname Landru is of French origin and is derived from the Old French word "landri," meaning "land ruler" or "landlord." The name likely originated as a nickname for someone who owned or ruled over land, indicating a position of authority or wealth in medieval times. Alternatively, the surname could also have been used to describe someone who was a steward or overseer of land. Over time, the name Landru would have been passed down through generations as a hereditary surname. Today, individuals with the surname Landru may have ancestors who were landowners, landlords, or held positions of power within their community.

Geographical distribution of the last name Landru

The last name Landru is most commonly found in France, particularly in the regions of Bretagne, Pays de la Loire, and Centre-Val de Loire. It is also present in smaller numbers in other French regions such as Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Normandy. Outside of France, the name Landru can be found in countries with historical ties to France, such as Belgium, Switzerland, and Canada. In these countries, individuals with the last name Landru are often descendants of French immigrants. However, the name is relatively rare in other parts of the world, with only a small number of individuals bearing the surname outside of French-speaking countries. Overall, the geographical distribution of the last name Landru is primarily concentrated in France and its neighboring regions.

Variants and spellings of the last name Landru

Some variations and spellings of the last name Landru include Landry, Landreau, Londru, and Lendro. These variations may occur due to changes in pronunciation, regional dialects, or errors in transcription over time. Additionally, the name may be spelled as Landrou in certain instances, particularly in French-speaking regions where the letter "u" is used more frequently. Other possible spellings of the name include Lundru, Lendru, and Landeru, reflecting different interpretations of the name's pronunciation and origins. Despite the different variations and spellings, the last name Landru ultimately carries the same historical significance and connections to the families that bear it.

Famous people with the last name Landru

Henri Désiré Landru, also known as "The Bluebeard of Gambais," was a notorious French serial killer who was active during the early 20th century. Landru is believed to have murdered at least 11 people, mostly women he lured through lonely hearts advertisements. His crimes were discovered when authorities began investigating the disappearances of several women who had been in contact with him. Landru was eventually arrested, tried, and convicted of multiple murders in 1921. He was sentenced to death and executed by guillotine later that year. Despite his gruesome crimes, Henri Désiré Landru remains a notorious figure in French criminal history, with his story inspiring books, movies, and TV shows over the years.

Genealogical research on the last name Landru

The surname Landru is of French origin and is believed to have occupational roots, deriving from the Middle French word "landier" meaning "land measurer" or "land surveyor". The Landru family likely began as a surname for those who worked in the profession of measuring or surveying land. Throughout history, the surname Landru has been found mainly in France, particularly in the regions of Normandy and Brittany. It is possible that the Landru family has spread to other countries over time through migration or emigration. Research into the genealogy of the Landru surname may reveal connections to other families with similar occupational names or geographic origins. Records of births, marriages, and deaths may provide valuable insights into the lineage and history of the Landru family.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 17 June 2025

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