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Last Name Laranjeiro

What is the origin of the last name Laranjeiro?

The surname "Laranjeiro" is of Portuguese origin. It derives from the occupational name for someone who worked with citrus fruits, particularly orange trees. The word "laranja" means "orange" in Portuguese, and "eiro" is a suffix common in Portuguese and Galician surnames, indicating a profession or trade.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Laranjeiro

The meaning and origin of the last name Laranjeiro

The surname Laranjeiro is of Portuguese origin, derived from the word "laranja," which means orange tree in English. This surname was likely given to someone who lived near an orange grove or orchard, indicating either their occupation as a cultivator of citrus trees or a geographical location associated with these trees. The use of topographic and occupational names is common in Portuguese-speaking regions, reflecting the rural agrarian society of medieval Iberia. Over time, this surname has spread beyond Portugal, particularly to countries with significant Portuguese immigration such as Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, and the United States. Today, it remains a popular surname among Portuguese speakers worldwide.

Geographical distribution of the last name Laranjeiro

The surname Laranjeiro has its roots primarily in Portugal, where it is most prevalent. According to data from the Portuguese Statistics Institute (INE), the municipality of Alfeidão in the district of Viseu has the highest concentration of individuals bearing this surname. Beyond Portugal, significant numbers of Laranjeiro descendants can be found in Brazil and other Portuguese-speaking countries, as a result of the large-scale migration from Portugal to South America during the 16th to 18th centuries. The name is also present in small numbers across various regions of Europe and North America, particularly among Portuguese immigrants and their descendants. Overall, the geographical distribution of Laranjeiro reflects historical patterns of Portuguese colonization and immigration, with Portugal as the ancestral homeland and Brazil as a key destination for diaspora.

Variants and spellings of the last name Laranjeiro

The surname Laranjeiro, which is of Portuguese origin, has various spelling variations due to differences in transliteration and regional dialects. Some of these versions include Laranjoiro, Laranjero, Larañeiro, Laranhiero, Laranjyero, Laranjerio, and possibly others based on the specific phonetic interpretation or transcription rules applied. It is important to note that each region may have its own traditions and norms for surname spelling, making it challenging to provide an exhaustive list of all possible variations. Nevertheless, these are some of the most common variants found.

Famous people with the last name Laranjeiro

The Laranjeiro surname is predominantly Portuguese and Brazilian, and it has produced several notable individuals across various fields. One of the most renowned personalities with this name is Fernando Laranjeiro (b. 1948), a Brazilian composer and musicologist who has made significant contributions to Brazilian music, particularly bossa nova and samba. Another well-known figure is José Laranjeira (1875–1940), a Portuguese architect who designed many iconic buildings in Lisbon, including the Campo Grande Market and the National Bank of Portugal's headquarters. Lastly, João Laranjeiro (b. 1962) is a Portuguese actor and director who gained recognition for his work in both theater and cinema. His notable performances include roles in films such as "O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis" and "Os Maias." These individuals exemplify the diverse talents and achievements associated with the Laranjeiro surname.

Genealogical research on the last name Laranjeiro

The surname Laranjeiro originates from Portugal, where it is believed to have derived from the Old Portuguese word "laranja" meaning "orange tree". This surname was likely given to individuals who lived near orchards of orange trees, or possibly to people who were associated with the fruit in some way. The earliest recorded occurrence of the name dates back to the late Middle Ages. One notable person bearing this surname is Álvaro Laranjeiro (14th century), a knight and vassal of the Portuguese Crown during the reign of King Fernando I. As the name spread across Portugal, variations such as Laranjero, Laranjo, or Laranha were also documented. The Laranjeiro lineage can be traced through marriage records, baptismal registries, and other historical documents in Portugal and its colonial territories like Brazil, where the name remains prevalent today.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025

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