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Last Name Lebeau

What is the origin of the last name Lebeau?

The surname Lebeau (pronounced [ləboh]) has French origins. It is derived from the Old French term "le beau," which translates to "the beautiful" or "the handsome." Originally, it was a nickname for someone considered attractive, as well as an occupational name for a maker of fine items such as armor or musical instruments, indicating that these items were of high quality and aesthetically pleasing. The surname became more widespread throughout France during the Middle Ages and later immigrated to other countries, including England, North America, and the Caribbean, where it underwent various spelling variations.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Lebeau

The meaning and origin of the last name Lebeau

The surname Lebeau is of French origin, derived from the Old French "le beau," which translates to "the handsome" or "the beautiful" in English. This name was originally given as a nickname to someone considered attractive, or used to describe a pleasant and agreeable person. Over time, it became a hereditary surname in France, particularly among the nobility and upper classes. The use of this surname spread across Europe during the Middle Ages, following the French colonial expansion. Today, Lebeau is predominantly found in France, Belgium, Canada (especially Quebec), and Louisiana, USA, with variations such as Lebécoq, Lebeaupin, and others.

Geographical distribution of the last name Lebeau

The surname Lebeau is predominantly found in French-speaking regions, particularly in France and Quebec, Canada. It is also present to some extent in Belgium, Switzerland, and other Francophone areas. In France, it is most frequent in the western regions such as Brittany, Normandy, and Poitou-Charentes. In Quebec, it is most common in Montreal and its surrounding areas. The name may have originated from the Old French term "labeur," meaning labor or work. Its distribution reflects the historical migration patterns of French speakers to North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Lebeau

The surname Lebeau (Le Beau, Lebeau, Lebow, Lebaux) is of French origin, meaning "the beautiful one" or "the handsome one". It's primarily found among French-speaking populations, but it has also been anglicized over time to variations such as LeBoeuf, LeBeauf, and LeBoef. Other possible spelling variations may include Lebow, Lebaux, or even Le Bue, although these are less common due to English phonetic interpretations. Additionally, the name may have minor regional differences in spelling, such as Lebeau (Canada), Lebeaux (France) or Lebé (Belgium and French-speaking Switzerland).

Famous people with the last name Lebeau

Prominent individuals with the surname Lebeau include: 1. Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville (1680-1767), a French colonizer who founded the city of Mobile, Alabama. 2. Pierre Lebeau (1942- ), a Canadian politician and former Member of Parliament for the riding of Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia from 1984 to 2006. 3. Jean-Paul Lebeau (1957- ), a Canadian ice hockey player who played for teams such as the Montreal Canadiens and New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He won five Stanley Cups with the Canadiens. 4. Michel Lebeau (1963- ), a French composer and conductor known for his work with the theater company Compagnie Marcel Carné. 5. Maxime Lebeau (1987- ), a Canadian professional ice hockey player who has played for teams such as the New York Rangers, St. Louis Blues, and Montreal Canadiens in the NHL. He won the Stanley Cup with the Blues in 2019.

Genealogical research on the last name Lebeau

The surname Lebeau is of French origin, derived from the Old French word "le baud," meaning "the bearded one." It was primarily found among Normans and Flemish immigrants to Britain, with early records showing variations such as Lebaue, Lebault, Labbaux, and Labee in medieval times. One notable bearer of the name during the Hundred Years' War was Jean Lebeau, a knight who fought for the French under Charles VII. The family spread throughout France, Belgium, and the British Isles, with significant settlements in Brittany, Normandy, and Flanders. In the 16th century, many descendants emigrated to North America, particularly to Quebec and Louisiana, due to religious persecution or economic opportunities. Today, the Lebeau name is found predominantly among French Canadians and Cajuns in those regions, with smaller numbers in France and other parts of the world. The lineage has produced numerous notable figures throughout history, from soldiers and explorers to writers and artists, contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of their respective communities.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 14 June 2025

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