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Last Name Legaard

What is the origin of the last name Legaard?

The surname Legaard is of Norwegian origin and derives from a topographic name for someone who lived by a small wooden or turf-built enclosure. The name is composed of two elements: "leia" meaning leah or meadow, and "gård" meaning yard or farmstead. This indicates that the original bearer of the name resided near such an enclosure.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Legaard

The meaning and origin of the last name Legaard

The surname Legaard is of Scandinavian origin, specifically Norwegian. It derives from the Old Norse word "leggja," which means "to lie" or "place," and the suffix "-ard," which denotes a occupational or locative name. Therefore, the surname Legaard could have initially referred to someone who was associated with a place where something had been placed or laid, or it could have denoted an occupation related to placing or laying objects. The spelling variations of this surname include Legeard, Legard, and Leggard, among others, due to changes in spelling and pronunciation over time.

Geographical distribution of the last name Legaard

The surname Legaard has a predominant presence in Scandinavian countries, particularly Norway, due to its Norwegian origin. According to data from FamilyNamesDatabase, it ranks highest in Norway and is primarily found in the counties of Trøndelag, Vestland, and Viken, suggesting a historical concentration in these regions. Outside Norway, Legaard can also be found in smaller numbers in other Scandinavian countries like Sweden and Denmark, as well as in North America, specifically in the United States and Canada, where it is believed to have been brought by Norwegian immigrants. In the US, the highest concentrations of individuals with the surname Legaard are found in states such as California, Texas, and Minnesota, reflecting immigration patterns from Norway during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Legaard

The surname Legaard has several variations and spellings, primarily due to differences in transliteration, transcription, and regional dialects over time. Some common versions include Legaard, Leggaard, Legaerd, Leggaerd, Leegaard, and Leeggaard. These variations can occur when the name is written or pronounced differently by various individuals, families, or historical records in different regions and periods. The original Scandinavian roots of the name suggest that it originates from a personal name or nickname related to 'legg' (leg) or 'løg' (law), followed by 'gaard' (yard or farm).

Famous people with the last name Legaard

The Legaard family is relatively less prominent compared to other well-known families, but it includes some notable individuals. One of the most distinguished is Jan Løvetvedt Legaard (born 1947), a Norwegian physician who served as the President of the World Medical Association from 2005 to 2006. In the field of sports, Thomas Legaard (born 1983) is a Danish handball player, known for his success in both team and individual competitions. Lastly, Svein Olav Legaard (born 1957), a Norwegian politician, served as the Minister of Local Government and Regional Development from 2008 to 2013. Although not as widely recognized as some other surnames, the Legaards have made significant contributions in various domains.

Genealogical research on the last name Legaard

The Legaard surname is of Norwegian origin, derived from the Old Norse word "Leikr," which means "play" or "jester." It is believed that this surname was originally an occupational name for a jester or entertainer. The first recorded use of the Legaard surname in Norway dates back to the 14th century, with the earliest known record being that of Erik Leikard in the year 1327. Over time, the spelling of the name has evolved, with variations such as Leikardt, Legard, and Legaard appearing in records from Norway, Denmark, and other countries. Today, the Legaard surname is most commonly found in Scandinavia, particularly Norway, but also in other parts of Europe and North America due to immigration during the 19th and 20th centuries.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 23 July 2025

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