The surname Lima is of Portuguese origin. It derives from the Latin word "lima" which means "shore" or "coast". This surname was typically given to people who lived near the coast or sea, or to those who had some occupation related to it. In Portugal, this name is one of the most common and is also widespread in Brazil due to Portuguese colonization.
The surname Lima is of Portuguese and Spanish origin, derived from the word "lima" which means 'limestone' or 'quarry'. In the Middle Ages, it was common for occupations to serve as surnames, and those who worked in limestone quarries were known as Limones in Spain and Limeiros in Portugal. Over time, these names evolved into Lima as a hereditary surname. Notably, the name is particularly prevalent in Portugal, Brazil (where it became one of the most common surnames), and other regions that were once under Portuguese influence, such as Angola and Mozambique. The surname Lima may also have origins in Galicia, Spain, where "Lima" refers to a river. In both historical contexts, the name Lima represents a connection to the land or occupation of limestone work.
The surname Lima is predominantly distributed across South America, particularly in Portugal's former territories such as Brazil, where it ranks among the top 20 most common surnames. In Brazil, the city of Lima Duarte, in the state of Paraíba, is named after a family with the last name Lima. The surname also appears frequently in Peru, which was initially colonized by the Spanish under the Viceroyalty of Peru, and where it is often spelled "Limay" or "Limao." Other countries with a significant number of individuals bearing the Lima surname include Argentina, Chile, and Colombia. In Portuguese-speaking nations outside South America, such as Angola and Mozambique, the name is also present due to historical connections with Portugal.
The surname Lima is primarily of Portuguese origin, and it has several variations and spellings due to differences in regional pronunciation and transliteration. Some common variations include Limão (directly translates as "lemon" in Portuguese), Lemah or Lemaa (in some African countries with Portuguese influences), de Lima (meaning "of Lima"), Limas, Lyme, Limma, Limmah, Limon, Leyma, and Lemay. The name is often associated with regions such as Brazil, Portugal, and other countries with historical Portuguese influence. In some cases, it may also be a variant of the English surname Limb or Limbe.
Notable individuals with the surname Lima include:
1. Giancarlo Esposito, an American actor best known for his roles as Gustavo Fring on "Breaking Bad" and "Better Call Saul."
2. Ana de Armas, a Cuban-Spanish actress who gained international recognition for her role in the James Bond film "No Time to Die."
3. Marco Aurelio Lima e Silva, a Brazilian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and the current Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.
4. Wilma Elizabeth Ulacia Lima, known as Willy Lima, a Peruvian artist who is one of the leading representatives of contemporary art in Peru.
5. Fernanda Lima, a Brazilian model and television presenter who has been the host of the reality TV show "Big Brother Brasil" since 2018.
6. Lima Barreto, a Brazilian novelist, playwright, journalist, and filmmaker whose works are considered key in the development of modern Brazilian literature.
These individuals have made significant contributions to their respective fields across entertainment, religion, art, and literature.
The surname Lima originates from Portugal, where it is derived from the Latin word "lima" meaning "shore," likely given to individuals who lived near the coast or ports. The first documented use of the name Lima can be traced back to the 9th century in Portugal. As Portuguese explorers and colonizers expanded their reach during the Age of Discoveries, the name Lima became increasingly common in the New World, particularly in Brazil, due to early Portuguese settlements there. Today, Lima is one of the most common surnames in Portugal and Brazil. Notable individuals with the surname Lima include Alejandro Lima, a prominent Mexican physicist, and José Eduardo dos Santos, former President of Angola. The name Lima is also associated with numerous historical figures, including Juan Pardo de Lima, a Portuguese-born conquistador who explored what is now the southeastern United States in the 16th century.
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