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Last Name Loan

What is the origin of the last name Loan?

The surname "Loan" is of Old Norse origin, derived from the given name "Lói/Leif", which means "heir" or "descendant". It was introduced to England by Scandinavian settlers and invaders during the Viking Age (8th to 11th centuries). The surname became more common as a topographic name, indicating someone who lived near a meadow or clearing, as in Old Norse "lauhn", or perhaps it could have been an occupational name for a loaner of horses. However, the exact origin and meaning may vary depending on specific locations and historical contexts.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Loan

The meaning and origin of the last name Loan

The surname Loan originates from Norway and Sweden, where it is derived from various place names that mean "meadow" or "open field." In Norway, there are several locations named Loan, such as Loan in Trøndelag and Loan in Nord-Trøndelag. In Sweden, there are places called Lånna and Långhyttan, which may also be the sources of this surname. Over time, people from these regions migrated to other countries, bringing their names with them. Today, the surname Loan can be found in various parts of the world, particularly in Norway, Sweden, and among Scandinavian diaspora communities.

Geographical distribution of the last name Loan

The surname Loan is predominantly found in Norway and Sweden, reflecting its Scandinavian origins. In Norway, it's particularly common in the counties of Vestfold and Buskerud, where it has been traced back to medieval times. In Sweden, the name can be found in Skåne and Östergötland regions. Outside of Scandinavia, the Loan surname is also present in small numbers in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, mostly due to immigration from Norway and Sweden during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Loan

The surname Loan has several variations and spellings due to differences in transcription and regional pronunciation. Some common variations include: Lohn, Laun, Lawne, Lohan, and Loyn. These alterations can occur as a result of misspellings, linguistic evolution, or changes in immigration records throughout history. The origin of the name Loan is believed to be English, deriving from topographical or occupational names for someone who lived near a loom (Lohan) or someone who worked on a loam (Loan). In some cases, it could also be a nickname for someone with red hair (Laun, Lohn), as the Old Norse word for red was "laukr." In modern times, the name Loan remains a rare surname globally but is most prevalent in England and Ireland.

Famous people with the last name Loan

The Loan family name is relatively uncommon in the public eye, yet there are notable individuals bearing this surname. One such individual is the late Victor Loan, a Canadian ice hockey player who played professionally for teams including Montreal Canadiens and Boston Bruins during the 1970s and 1980s. Another well-known figure is Peter Loan, an Australian artist known for his figurative paintings that explore themes of identity, memory, and the human condition. Lastly, in the world of academia, there's Robert W. Loan, a professor emeritus at the University of Texas at Austin who made significant contributions to the field of linguistics, particularly focusing on phonetics and phonology. These individuals exemplify the diverse achievements and fields represented by people with the surname Loan.

Genealogical research on the last name Loan

The surname Loan originates from Scotland and is derived from various place names throughout the country. One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the charters of the Abbey of Holyrood in 1165, where a certain "Willelmus filius de Loun" is mentioned. The name is believed to have originated from the Old Norse term "lundr," meaning "grove" or "wood." The Loan family has a significant presence in the Scottish Borders region and was historically associated with the powerful Douglas family, who were important border reivers during the Middle Ages. Notable individuals bearing the surname Loan include James Loan, a 17th-century minister and poet, and Sir Archibald Loan, a prominent 19th-century Scottish lawyer and politician. The name remains relatively uncommon outside of Scotland today.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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