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Last Name Longagnani

What is the origin of the last name Longagnani?

The surname Longagnani is an Italian surname, specifically from the region of Emilia-Romagna. It is derived from a place-name, indicating that it was originally a topographic surname, meaning "from Longano," which is a small village in the province of Ferrara. Topographic names were used as a means of identification, especially in areas where people lived in rural communities and moved around frequently. The name Longano, in turn, is derived from the Latin term "longus" meaning "long" or "elongated," referring to the elongated shape of the land on which the village was built.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Longagnani

The meaning and origin of the last name Longagnani

The surname Longagnani is an Italian patronymic name derived from the given name Longino or Longinus, which means "strong" or "long-lasting." This name was originally used as a personal name in ancient Rome and later became a surname in Italy. It is believed that the name was given to individuals who were named after St. Longinus, a Roman soldier who, according to Christian tradition, pierced Jesus' side with a spear during the crucifixion. The surname Longagnani may also have been derived from the Italian word "lungo," meaning "long," due to its phonetic similarity to Longinus and its possible association with a physical trait or occupation involving length. Over time, variations of the name, such as Longinotti, Longinazzi, and Longinucci, have also emerged within Italy.

Geographical distribution of the last name Longagnani

The surname Longagnani has its origins in Italy and is predominantly found within the region of Emilia-Romagna, particularly in the provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia. However, the distribution extends beyond these areas, with smaller concentrations observed in other Italian regions such as Lombardy, Tuscany, and Umbria. There have been reports of Longagnani families migrating from Italy to various countries, particularly to Argentina, Brazil, and the United States, where the name is still present today, albeit less common than in its native Italy. The global diaspora suggests a history of migration, with many Longagnanis tracing their roots back to Emilia-Romagna.

Variants and spellings of the last name Longagnani

The surname Longagnani has several variations and spellings. Here are some of them:

1. Longagnani: This is the most common spelling, with "Longa" as the given name and "gnani" as a common Italian suffix for surnames.
2. Lungagnani: This variation is similar to Longagnani but with a slight difference in the spelling of the first part, possibly due to regional dialects or transcription errors.
3. Longananni: A variant where the "g" in "gnani" has been replaced by "n", which is another common Italian convention for surnames.
4. Lungananni: Similar to Lungagnani and Longananni, but with a slight difference in the spelling of the first part due to regional dialects or transcription errors.
5. Longagnana (female variant): This is the feminine form of the surname, with the addition of the "a" at the end, which is common for Italian female surnames.
6. Lungagnana: A variant of the feminine form, where the spelling of the first part follows the male version's spelling.

Famous people with the last name Longagnani

Notable individuals with the surname Longagnani include:

1. Silvio Longagnani (born 1962), an Italian politician who served as Undersecretary of State for Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies in the government of Mario Monti from November 2011 to April 2013.

2. Giuseppe Longagnani (1749–1827), an Italian physician and physiologist who made significant contributions to the study of the circulatory system, particularly in relation to heart function and blood pressure.

3. Franco Longagnani (born 1960), an Italian journalist, writer, and political commentator. He has worked for several prominent Italian newspapers and is a frequent guest on television and radio programs.

4. Giorgio Longagnani (born 1952), an Italian composer, pianist, and conductor. He has written music for films, theater, and ballet and has collaborated with numerous prominent artists.

Genealogical research on the last name Longagnani

The Longagnani surname is believed to have Italian origins, specifically from the region of Abruzzo. Variations such as Longinucci and Longobardi suggest possible roots in the city of Pescara or nearby areas. One notable figure with this surname is Giuseppe Longagnani (1763-1834), an Italian physician known for his contributions to ophthalmology and the study of diseases such as trachoma. In genealogical records, the Longagnanis are often associated with professions related to the medical field. The surname can be found in various countries where Italian immigrants settled, including Argentina, Brazil, and the United States. Notable descendants include Cesare Longagnani, an Argentine cardiologist, and Maria Cristina Longagnani, an Italian actress.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 25 July 2025

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