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Last Name Lux

What is the origin of the last name Lux?

The surname Lux is of German and Scandinavian origin. It is derived from the Old High German "lux" which means light, as well as the Scandinavian "Lux" or "Lucas," a short form of Ludvig, meaning famous warrior. In some cases, it may also be a variation of the Latin name Lucius, meaning born at dawn or morning light. The surname Lux can be found in various forms and spellings across Europe, including Lüx, Luxe, Luks, Luxenburger, and others.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Lux

The meaning and origin of the last name Lux

The surname Lux is derived from the Old High German word "luxus," which means light or luxury. This surname was originally given to individuals who lived near or worked in a place associated with light, such as a bright meadow or a location where candles were made. Over time, the name evolved and became more common across Europe, particularly in Germany and France. In English-speaking countries, it is often spelled as Luxe or Lux. The surname Lux can be found among various ethnic groups and has been carried by notable figures such as French fashion designer Jean-Paul Gaultier and American inventor Thomas Alva Edison.

Geographical distribution of the last name Lux

The surname Lux is predominantly found in Central Europe, particularly in Germany and Austria, where it originated. It is also common in other German-speaking countries like Switzerland and Liechtenstein, as well as in some parts of Italy, mainly South Tyrol. A significant number of individuals with the last name Lux can be found in the United States, primarily due to immigration from Europe during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The surname is also present in other English-speaking countries such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, as a result of migration waves from the United States. In recent times, there has been a modest dispersion of the Lux family name to other parts of the world due to global mobility and intermarriage.

Variants and spellings of the last name Lux

The surname Lux has several variations and spelling adaptations, primarily due to differences in transliteration, migration patterns, and cultural influences. Here are some common variants:

1. Lux - the most common spelling, of Germanic origin, meaning light.
2. Luks - a Slavic variant of the same name.
3. Lucks - an Anglicized version of Lux or Luks.
4. Luckes - another Anglicized form, possibly indicating a patronymic connection to Lucas or Luke.
5. Luxe - a French word meaning luxury, but it can also be used as a surname in some instances.
6. Luchs - a variant of Lux found among German immigrants in Eastern Europe.
7. Luxenburger - a German name meaning from the town of Luxenburg.
8. Lukschitz - a Germanized form of the Polish or Czech name Łuksza or Loučka.
9. Luxenburgo - a Portuguese variant of Luxenburger, meaning from Luxenburg.
10. Luxburg - an Anglicized version of Luxenburger or Luxenburg.

Famous people with the last name Lux

Notable individuals bearing the surname Lux include:

* Paula Lux (born 1964), an Austrian politician who served as the Federal Minister for Science, Research and Economy from 2007 to 2008.
* Josephine Lux (born 1996), a German actress known for her role in the Netflix series "Dark".
* John Lux (born 1996), an American baseball pitcher who played college baseball for Tulane University and was selected by the Los Angeles Angels in the first round of the 2016 Major League Baseball draft.
* Max Lux (born 1985), a German rapper, singer, and songwriter who is a member of the group Fettes Brot.
* Peter Lux (1936-2017), a German philosopher known for his work on ethics and aesthetics.
* Rainer Lux (born 1948), a German politician who served as the Minister of Transport, Building, and Urban Development from 1998 to 2005.
* Theo Lux (1876-1933), a German architect who was a leading proponent of Expressionist architecture in the early 20th century.
* Walter Lux (1894-1974), a German economist and politician who served as the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs from 1957 to 1963.

Genealogical research on the last name Lux

The surname Lux, originating from Germany and France, is derived from the Old High German word "luxus" meaning luxury, or the Middle French word "luch" meaning light. The name was originally given as an occupational name for a luxurious or lavish person, or a metonymic occupational name for a dealer in fine fabrics or jewels. The name spread to other European countries, including England and Ireland, during the Crusades and the migration of Germanic tribes. Famous Lux family members include John Lux, an American football player, and Marie Antoinette's private secretary, Abbe Lux. Notable families bearing this surname are the Lux of Luxembourg, who ruled over Luxembourg for centuries, and the Lux of Germany, where the name is still common today.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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