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Last Name Magellan

What is the origin of the last name Magellan?

The surname Magellan is of Spanish and Portuguese origin, derived from the medieval place name Magalhães, located in the district of Beja, Portugal. This name is associated with the famous Portuguese explorer Fernando de Magallanes (Fernão de Magalhães in Portuguese), who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth between 1519 and 1522. He was born in Porto, Portugal but later moved to Spain, where he became a naturalized Spanish subject, leading to the variation of his surname in Spanish as Magallanes or Magellan.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Magellan

The meaning and origin of the last name Magellan

The surname Magellan is of Portuguese origin, derived from the medieval name "Magalhães." This surname emerged as a geographical or topographical name for someone who lived by or near a prominent headland or promontory, a feature often given the feminine form "Magala" in Celtic and other languages. The name can be traced back to the region of Minho, in northwestern Portugal, where it was first recorded in the 13th century. However, the name achieved global renown through the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (also known as Fernando de Magalhães), who led the first circumnavigation of the Earth from 1519 to 1522. His voyages significantly expanded European geographical and political knowledge of the world, and the name Magellan became synonymous with long-distance navigation and exploration.

Geographical distribution of the last name Magellan

The surname Magellan is primarily associated with Portugal and Spain, given that Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who lived during the early 16th century. He served under the Spanish crown during his historic circumnavigation voyage. Today, significant concentrations of individuals bearing the last name Magellan can still be found in these two countries, particularly in Portugal's regions of Algarve and Lisbon, as well as in Spain's Extremadura and Madrid. Emigration patterns have also dispersed the name to various parts of the world, with notable populations in the United States, Brazil (due to historical Portuguese colonization), Canada, Australia, and other countries with strong Portuguese or Spanish influences.

Variants and spellings of the last name Magellan

The surname Magellan, derived from the Portuguese word "Magalhães," is associated primarily with the famous explorer, Ferdinand Magellan. Variations and spellings of this name may include:

1. Magellan (English)
2. Magalhaes (Portuguese)
3. Magalhães (Portuguese)
4. Magalhaens (An alternative spelling in Portuguese)
5. Magelhaen (A less common variant in English)
6. Magellans (An informal plural in English)
7. Magalhänes (A phonetic variation)
8. Magellanis (A Latinized form)
9. Magellano (Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, a shortened version)
10. Magelha (Dutch, a shortened version)

The spelling of the name can vary depending on the language and regional dialects. The correct spelling in English is "Magellan."

Famous people with the last name Magellan

Notable individuals bearing the surname Magellan include Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521), a Portuguese explorer who is credited with leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, and completed only by Juan Sebastián Elcano after Magellan's death in battle. Another prominent figure was Carlos Magellanes (1896-1970), a Chilean astronomer and astrophysicist who played a key role in the development of the Very Large Array (VLA), an iconic radio telescope in New Mexico. Additionally, António José de Azambuja Magalhães (born 1953), also known as Antonio José Segneri de Magalhães, is a Portuguese diplomat who served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 2014 to 2015.

Genealogical research on the last name Magellan

The Magellan surname, of Portuguese origin, is most notably linked to the famous explorer, Ferdinand Magellan. Born as Fernando de Magallanes y Ayala in Portugal, he served under King Manuel I before being granted permission to lead an expedition to the East Indies. This voyage resulted in the first circumnavigation of the Earth, completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano after Magellan's death in the Philippines. The Magellan family originated from the town of Sabrosa, Vila Real, Portugal. The surname is derived from the Latin "magallania," a region believed to be located near the Portuguese border. The family has also been found in Galicia, Spain, with some members migrating to South America during colonial times.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 15 June 2025

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