The surname "Mapp" is of French origin, specifically from Normandy where it was originally spelled as Map (short for le Ma(i)tre, meaning the master). During the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, many Norman families, including those bearing the name Mapp, migrated to England and established themselves there. The name became popular in England, but it also spread to other parts of Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland, due to historical events like migrations, invasions, and colonization.
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The surname Mapp is primarily of English origin, with roots dating back to the Middle Ages. It is derived from various place names across England, such as Mapesbury (in Gloucestershire) and Maplestone (in Devon), which themselves come from Old English 'mæppa' meaning "maple tree" or "shrub". The name was originally a locative surname for someone who lived near a maple-tree grove or a landmark with a maple tree. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation of the surname have evolved due to various factors like migration, local dialects, and scribal errors during record keeping. Today, Mapp is a relatively rare surname but still present in English-speaking countries, particularly the United Kingdom and the United States.
The surname Mapp is predominantly found in regions with strong British and French influence, primarily due to its Norman origin. In England, it is most prevalent in the southwestern counties such as Cornwall, Devon, and Dorset, areas that were heavily settled by Normans following the 1066 conquest. In France, it can be found in the Normandy region from which many Normans emigrated during the Middle Ages. The name is also common among descendants of French colonists in various Caribbean islands, particularly in Jersey, Guernsey, and Saint Helena, due to historical links with these territories. Additionally, there are significant Mapp populations in Canada, particularly in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, as a result of French-speaking Acadian migration to British North America during the 18th century.
The surname Mapp possesses several variations and spelling derivatives due to transcription errors, regional dialects, and migration patterns over time. Some common versions of this last name include Map, Mapps, Mappe, Mapp, and Macap. These alterations may stem from phonetic changes in pronunciation or misinterpretations during the recording of genealogical data. Additionally, some families may have intentionally altered their surnames to blend in with local customs upon relocation, contributing to these variations. It is essential to consider multiple spellings when conducting historical or ancestral research to ensure comprehensive results.
Notable individuals with the surname Mapp include:
1. Sir George Mapp (1926-2018), a British businessman who was knighted for services to industry and charity. He served as the chairman of the engineering firm Racal Electronics.
2. Lena Horne (1917-2010), an American singer, actress, and civil rights activist, whose career spanned seven decades. She was a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance and received numerous accolades for her contributions to entertainment and social justice.
3. David Mapp (born 1965), an American author and professor at San Francisco State University. He is known for his works of fiction that explore themes of race, identity, and history.
4. John Mapp (1725-1779), a British naval officer who served during the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor in the United Kingdom, for his actions at the Battle of Martinique in 1762.
5. Lorraine Mapp (born 1958), an American actress who appeared in television shows such as "Miami Vice" and "A Different World." She also worked behind the scenes in casting and development.
The Mapp surname originated from Normandy, France and is derived from the Old French 'mappe' or 'mappe,' meaning "cloth." The name was originally a nickname for someone who worked with cloth or a metonymic occupational name for a seller of textiles. The name Mapp first appeared in England during the Norman Conquest of 1066, with one of the earliest recorded bearers being William Mapes, who fought alongside William the Conqueror. Over the centuries, various branches of the Mapp family migrated to different regions of England and eventually other countries. Notable individuals with the last name Mapp include John Mapp, a colonial governor of Rhode Island in the 17th century; James Mapp, a British Member of Parliament during the 19th century; and George Mapp, a prominent New Zealand politician in the early 20th century. The Mapp surname is also prevalent in the Caribbean islands, particularly St. Lucia and Jamaica, due to historical settlement by French colonists.
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