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Last Name Medal

What is the origin of the last name Medal?

The surname "Medal" is of Old French origin, derived from the given name Médard, which is a diminutive of Medardus, an old Germanic name composed of the elements medo (middle) and hard (hardy, brave, strong). The name Médard was popularized by St. Medard of Noyon, a 6th-century French bishop who was patronized for his work in converting pagans to Christianity. Over time, the given name became a surname as a result of various naming practices during the Middle Ages.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Medal

The meaning and origin of the last name Medal

The surname "Medal" is primarily of English and Jewish origin. It is derived from the Old French and Middle English word 'mede', meaning 'measure' or 'measured portion'. This name was often used as a metaphorical reference for a person who was fair, just, or balanced in their dealings with others.

In Jewish contexts, the surname Medal can also be derived from the Hebrew name "Madai", which is one of the Medes mentioned in the Bible and means 'knowledgeable'. The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who lived east of the Caspian Sea, and their name has been associated with wisdom and learning.

Over time, the spelling of the surname has evolved due to various factors such as transcription errors, immigration, and assimilation into different cultures. Today, the surname Medal is found throughout the English-speaking world.

Geographical distribution of the last name Medal

The last name Medal is predominantly distributed across various regions worldwide due to historical events and migrations. It originates from the Old French word "mèdaille" meaning medal or badge. The surname can be found most frequently in France, where it is of Breton and Norman origins, though it has also spread throughout other French-speaking countries like Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, and Africa. In England, it's found due to the Norman conquest in 1066. In the United States, a significant number of people with the last name Medal are descendants of immigrants from France and other English-speaking nations. The name is also present in other countries such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and various Latin American countries, primarily due to immigration waves throughout history.

Variants and spellings of the last name Medal

The surname "Medal" has several variations and spellings, primarily due to differences in transcription over time and across regions. Some common variants include Medel, Mede, Meadle, Medaille, Medail, Meidell, and Medhull. These variations can occur as a result of factors such as spelling inconsistencies, regional dialects, or family preference. The original etymology of the name is unclear, but it may have originated from various sources, including Middle English (medol) meaning "meadow," Old French (Médaille) meaning "medal" or "coin," or even a diminutive form of the personal name Maud. Despite these differences, all variations share the common root and are generally considered to be related names.

Famous people with the last name Medal

The Medal surname has been associated with several notable figures across various fields. In the realm of sports, Carlisle Medal, an Australian swimmer, competed in three Olympic Games and set multiple national records during the early 20th century. On the other hand, American sculptor Harriet Hosmer, born Harriet Goodhue, was known for her work in Italy during the mid-19th century, particularly for her marble statues of mythological subjects. In the field of literature, Canadian author Margaret Laurence, who wrote under the name Margaret Medalie before marriage, penned numerous critically acclaimed novels, including "The Stone Angel" and "A Jest of God." Lastly, James Edward Medalie, a British army officer, was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery during World War I. These individuals highlight the diverse achievements and contributions made by people with the last name Medal throughout history.

Genealogical research on the last name Medal

The surname Medal originates from France and is derived from the Old French word "mèdaille," meaning medal or badge. It was often given as an occupational name to goldsmiths or to those who made medals and other decorations. The name may also have been a topographic name for someone who lived near a place where such objects were made, or a habitational name from various locations in France named Mede or Méda.

The earliest recorded spelling of the surname appears to be that of Jehan de Medaille, who was listed in the "Rotuli Hundredorum" of 1273, an assessment of taxes for various English shires. The name has several notable bearers, including John Medal (died 1584), a Welsh clergyman and scholar, and Henry Medal (1609-1658), an English politician who served as Member of Parliament for Worcestershire in the Long Parliament during the English Civil War.

The surname has been spelled variously over time due to differences in transcription and transliteration, including Medall, M'Edal, and Meadle, among others.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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