Last Name Middlebrook

Learn more about the origin of the last name Middlebrook

The meaning and origin of the last name Middlebrook

The surname Middlebrook is an Anglo-Saxon name that has its origins in Old English language. It is derived from two components: 'middel' which means 'middle', and 'broc' or 'brop' that translates to 'brook'. Together, the two elements indicate a location where there was a stream or brook located in the middle of a settlement. The Middlebrook name began to appear as a surname during the late Middle Ages, when people started adopting surnames for easier identification and record-keeping purposes. Variations of this name can be found throughout England, such as Midbrook, Middelbroek, or Middlebrough. It is also present in American genealogy records, having been brought by the English settlers to the New World.

Geographical distribution of the last name Middlebrook

The last name Middlebrook is predominantly distributed in the United States, primarily in the southeastern states such as Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and Tennessee. However, it also has significant presence in other parts of the country, including Texas, California, and North Carolina. Outside of the U.S., the name can be found in countries with strong historical ties to the British Isles, such as Canada, England, Ireland, and Australia. The name's distribution suggests a possible origin from the Middlebrook settlements in England, which were established during the medieval period.

Variants and spellings of the last name Middlebrook

The surname Middlebrook has several variations and spellings, including:

1. Middlebrooke - This variation is less common but still exists in some families.
2. Midlebrook - Although this spelling is not traditional, it can be found among some branches of the family tree.
3. Midlebrookh - This is a less common variant, with an additional 'h' at the end.
4. Middelbrook - This variant replaces the initial double 'l' with a single 'l'.
5. Middelbrooke - This is another variant of the spelling that includes an additional 'e' at the end.
6. Midelbrook - This variation swaps the initial 'd' with a 't', although this is not a common occurrence among the Middlebrook family.
7. Midelbrook - In some cases, the middle 'd' in the surname can be replaced by a 't'.

Famous people with the last name Middlebrook

Notable individuals with the surname Middlebrook include:

1. Anne Middlebrook (born 1948), an American actress who played in numerous television shows and movies, including "The Waltons" and "Knots Landing".
2. John Middlebrook (1935-2007), a notable American jazz musician and member of the bands Chicago Transit Authority and Chicago. He was known for his versatile playing style on saxophone and flute.
3. Margaret Wrinkle Middlebrook (1874-1965), an American suffragist and social reformer who, alongside her husband John Middlebrook, founded the Anti-Saloon League's Women's Organizational Department in 1895. Her work contributed to the prohibition movement in the United States.
4. Thomas Middlebrook (1770–1818), an American physician and military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. He is known for his contributions to the development of military medicine.

Genealogical research on the last name Middlebrook

The surname Middlebrook is of English origin, dating back to the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old English terms "middel" meaning 'middle' and "broc" meaning 'dweller by the marsh or pool', suggesting an original settlement located in a central, watery area. The name was recorded variously as Midelbruke, Mid(d)elbrugge, Middlebrigg, and Middlebrough during the Middle Ages, reflecting regional dialects and spelling variations of the time. Notable bearers of the name include William Middlebrook, an early settler in Virginia, USA in 1623; Sir Frederick Sleigh Roberts, a British Army officer known as "Bob" who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army; and contemporary American actress Mary-Louise Parker. The Middlebrook lineage extends across England, America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Middlebrook"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

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NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025