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Last Name Ng

What is the origin of the last name Ng?

The last name "Ng" is of Chinese origin. It is one of the most common surnames among Chinese populations, especially those of Cantonese or Hokkien descent. The Chinese character for "Ng" is 吳 (pronounced: wú in Mandarin or ng4 in Cantonese). It is believed to originate from the ancient state of Wu during the Zhou Dynasty in China. Many people with the last name Ng can be found in countries with a significant Chinese diaspora, such as China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and various other parts of Southeast Asia.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Ng

The meaning and origin of the last name Ng

The surname Ng is a Chinese surname that is particularly common among Cantonese-speaking individuals. It is one of the most prevalent surnames in Hong Kong, Macau, and Guangdong province in southern China. Ng is listed as the 17th most common surname in the world, with millions of people sharing this surname. The surname originated from the Chinese character 吴 (Wu in Mandarin), which was historically pronounced as Ng in Cantonese. The character 吴 (Wu) is derived from the ancient state of Wu, which was located in present-day Jiangsu province in eastern China. Over time, descendants of the Wu state adopted the character as their family name, which eventually became Ng in Cantonese. The surname Ng has a long and rich history, and those who bear this surname can trace their roots back to the Wu state and its influential heritage.

Geographical distribution of the last name Ng

The last name Ng is primarily found in East Asia, particularly in countries such as China, Hong Kong, and Vietnam. In China, Ng is predominantly concentrated in the southern regions, including Guangdong, Hainan, and Fujian provinces. In Hong Kong, where a significant ethnic Chinese population resides, Ng is one of the most common surnames. Vietnam, with its historical connections to China, also has a notable presence of the Ng surname, especially among the Vietnamese-Chinese community. Additionally, smaller populations of individuals with the last name Ng can be found in other parts of East Asia, such as Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia due to migration over the years. Outside of Asia, Ng can be seen in diaspora communities in countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom, primarily as a result of immigration and international adoption. Overall, the distribution of the Ng surname is closely tied to the historical and contemporary movements of Chinese populations in various parts of the world.

Variants and spellings of the last name Ng

The last name "Ng" has various variations and spellings across different cultures and regions. In Chinese communities and some Southeast Asian countries, it is commonly spelled as "Ng" and pronounced as "eng" or "ang." However, when transliterated to English, it can also be spelled as "Ang," "Eng," or "Ong." Furthermore, in the Philippines and some Spanish-speaking countries, the name may be written as "Ñg" to reflect the Spanish influence on the language. Another variation is the inclusion of an apostrophe before the letter "g," as in "'Ng" or "N'g," which can be found in African languages like Ewe, Ga, and Dangme. These different spellings and variations of the last name "Ng" demonstrate the diverse cultures and languages in which this surname is found worldwide.

Famous people with the last name Ng

There are several famous people with the last name Ng who have made significant contributions in various fields. One prominent figure is the renowned Hong Kong filmmaker Wong Kar-wai, whose works are celebrated for their artistic style and emotional depth. Another notable individual is Kelly Ng, a successful fashion designer and entrepreneur who has gained recognition for her innovative designs and commitment to sustainable fashion practices. In the literary realm, Celeste Ng, an American author of Chinese descent, has garnered widespread acclaim for her thought-provoking novels exploring themes of identity, race, and family dynamics. On the sporting front, Hollie Ng, a talented Hong Kong squash player, has achieved remarkable success, becoming one of the top-ranked players in the world. These individuals exemplify the diverse talents and achievements of famous individuals with the last name Ng, leaving a lasting impact in their respective fields.

Genealogical research on the last name Ng

The last name Ng is commonly found among ethnic Chinese populations, particularly those from southern China, such as the Cantonese and Hokkien people. It is estimated to be one of the most prevalent surnames in the world. The name Ng can be traced back to ancient times, with its origins believed to be derived from the ancient state of Wu during the Zhou Dynasty. It is said to have started as a toponymic surname, indicating a person's ancestral connection to a specific place. Over time, it spread to various regions of China and eventually migrated with Chinese immigrants to different parts of the world. In many cases, the surname was adapted and anglicized to "Wu" or other variations to facilitate pronunciation. Today, individuals with the last name Ng can be found globally, especially in Chinese diaspora communities and countries with significant Chinese populations like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, and other parts of Southeast Asia.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 April 2025

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