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Last Name Preault

What is the origin of the last name Preault?

The surname Preault is of French origin. It is derived from a given name, Préal, which was a diminutive form of Pierre (Peter) that emerged during the Middle Ages. The name was originally a nickname for someone who had characteristics reminiscent of Saint Peter or perhaps someone who bore a resemblance to him physically. Over time, the name became hereditary and passed down through generations.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Preault

The meaning and origin of the last name Preault

The surname Preault is primarily of French origin, derived from the Old French "préal" meaning "priest's estate." It was originally a topographic name for someone who lived on land associated with a priest or monk's estate. Over time, it evolved into a hereditary surname in various regions of France. In English-speaking countries, the name may have been Anglicized from the original French form, Preault, or variants such as Préaulx and Préal. It is less common compared to other French surnames but still found among populations with French ancestry around the world.

Geographical distribution of the last name Preault

The surname Preault has a predominant concentration in France, particularly in the northwestern region of Brittany. This is likely due to its Breton origin, where it is one of the most common surnames. Additionally, significant populations bearing the name Preault can also be found in Quebec, Canada, as a result of French immigration during the 17th and 18th centuries. Smaller groups can be traced in other parts of France, Belgium, and the United States, primarily in areas with historical ties to Breton or French communities.

Variants and spellings of the last name Preault

The surname Preault has several variations and spelling derivatives due to differences in transcription, regional dialects, and family traditions over time. Some of these variations include: Préault, Préoault, Préal, Préaulx, Preoleau, Preolaud, Preolle, Preoleaux, Pralet, Prelet, Prelaut, and Prallat. These variations can be found in French-speaking regions, such as France and Quebec, Canada. Additionally, some families may have anglicized the name to Preault or Preoult during immigration, especially to English-speaking countries like the United States. It's important to note that while these variations exist, they all originate from the original French surname Préault, which derives from the Old French word "pré," meaning meadow, and the diminutive suffix "-ault."

Famous people with the last name Preault

The Preault family has produced notable individuals across various fields. One of the most renowned is Randy Preault, an American former professional ice hockey player who played for teams such as the Minnesota North Stars and the New Jersey Devils during his career spanning from 1983 to 1995. In the world of academia, there's Robert Preusse Preault, a professor emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley, known for his work in mathematics education and algebraic geometry. Additionally, Jean-Louis Préault, a French sculptor, has gained recognition for his large-scale public works, including the monumental sculpture "La Cité de l'espoir" in Paris. Lastly, Marie Preault, a Canadian researcher, is known for her contributions to the field of genetics, particularly in the study of cancer and DNA repair mechanisms. These individuals demonstrate the diverse accomplishments and influence of people with the last name Preault.

Genealogical research on the last name Preault

The surname Preault originates from France, specifically Normandy and Brittany regions. The name is derived from a local place name, meaning "proud" or "noble" in Old French. One of the earliest recorded instances of this name is found in the 13th century, with Philippe de Préau listed among the knights who accompanied William the Conqueror to England in 1066. The Preault family migrated to Britain during the Norman conquest and settled primarily in the counties of Devon, Cornwall, and Somerset. Over time, various spellings of the name have emerged due to transliteration and phonetic changes, including Préaux, Préal, and Preal. The Preault family expanded across Europe, with significant numbers in Canada, particularly Quebec, as a result of French colonization. Today, the name is widespread globally, with a notable presence in France, Canada, the United States, and other countries with French influence.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 25 July 2025

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