Last Name Ranguin

Learn more about the origin of the last name Ranguin

The meaning and origin of the last name Ranguin

The surname Ranguin is primarily of French origin, derived from the Old French word "rangon," meaning "little rooster." It could also be related to the Occitan word "ranhon" or the Catalan word "ranxo," both meaning "rooster" as well. The name was often given to individuals who were born in the spring, when roosters are most prominent, or to those who possessed characteristics associated with roosters, such as courage and vigilance. Over time, various spelling variations emerged due to differences in language dialects and transcription errors, including Rangin, Rangine, Rangeon, and others. Today, the surname Ranguin is prevalent in France and French-speaking regions, but it can also be found among communities with French ancestry around the world.

Geographical distribution of the last name Ranguin

The surname Ranguin has a predominant concentration in France, particularly in the regions of Brittany and Normandy, where it originates from the medieval French term "Rancon" or "Rangon," meaning "farmstead." In Brittany, it is most prevalent in the Côtes-d'Armor department, while in Normandy, it can be found in Calvados and Manche. The name has also spread to other French-speaking regions due to migration, including Quebec in Canada, where it is quite common. In addition, small populations of Ranguin descendants can be traced in countries such as the United States and Australia, primarily due to immigration from France and Quebec.

Variants and spellings of the last name Ranguin

The surname Ranguin has several variations and alternate spellings. These include: Rangine, Ranguene, Rangeun, Ranguen, Ragnuin, Ranguen, and Rangoin. The spelling may have evolved over time due to factors such as regional dialects, transcription errors, or personal preference. It is also possible that the name has origins in different countries, leading to variations in spelling. For instance, some versions might originate from France, while others could be of German, Dutch, or other European origins. The correct spelling may depend on the specific family history and heritage.

Famous people with the last name Ranguin

Notable individuals sharing the surname Ranguin include:

1. Jean Ranguin (1924-1975), a French actor who appeared in numerous films and theater productions, including the classic movie "Les Misérables" directed by Robert Hennion.

2. Pierre Ranguin (born 1937), a French composer known for his work in film music, such as the score for the television series "La Vie devant soi."

3. Marie-Louise Ranguin (born 1948), a French operatic soprano who has performed with renowned companies like the Paris Opera and the Vienna State Opera.

4. Yves Ranguin (born 1950), a French politician who served as Mayor of Marseille from 2001 to 2010, succeeding Jean-Claude Gaudin.

These individuals have made significant contributions in their respective fields and are celebrated for their artistic and political achievements.

Genealogical research on the last name Ranguin

The surname Ranguin originates from France and is believed to have derived from various regional place names such as Rangon, in Calvados, and Rancon, in Aisne, both in Normandy. The name may also be connected to the Old French word "rancon" which means hook or bend, potentially referencing a topographical feature where the family once resided. Early records show that the name was borne by several Norman families who migrated to England following the Conquest of 1066. Notable bearers include John Ranguin, a knight who fought in the Battle of Hastings, and Sir Walter Raguin, a prominent member of King Henry II's court in the 12th century. The name later spread to other European countries as part of the Norman diaspora, with notable families establishing themselves in Belgium, Italy, and Sweden. In more recent history, variations of the name can be found in North America, particularly in Canada and the United States, where French colonists settled in large numbers.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "ranguin"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 29 July 2025