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Last Name Rescigno

What is the origin of the last name Rescigno?

The surname Rescigno is believed to have Italian origins. It derives from the medieval naming convention known as a locative name, which comes from a place-name where the original bearer lived or worked. In this case, Rescigno may be derived from a place named Rescignano, which can be found in several locations in Italy, such as Rescignano Teulada in the province of Vicenza and Rescignano di Fossombrone in the Marche region. This interpretation suggests that the original bearer of the name lived in one of these places or a similar place with a similar-sounding name. However, it is essential to note that surnames were not always hereditary, and individuals might have been known by different names at various points in their lives. Therefore, further research or historical records may be necessary to confirm the specific origin of a particular Rescigno family.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Rescigno

The meaning and origin of the last name Rescigno

The surname Rescigno is an Italian toponymic name derived from a place named Rescia, located in the province of Salerno, Italy. Toponymic names were formed by occupational groups settling near a specific geographical feature such as a hill or stream. Over time, the original place-name evolved into Rescigno, and individuals bearing this surname likely originate from that location. The name Rescia is believed to be derived from the Latin word "res" meaning 'head' or 'source', in reference to the presence of a spring or river. This surname has been recorded in various forms throughout history, including Reschigno and Reschiglione, reflecting the regional dialects in Italy.

Geographical distribution of the last name Rescigno

The surname Rescigno is primarily found in Southern Italy, particularly in the regions of Campania and Apulia. It originates from the medieval town of Resina, located in the province of Avellino in Campania. Over time, due to migration, the name has also been dispersed among Italian communities in other parts of the world such as Argentina, Brazil, Canada, and the United States. In these countries, Italian immigrants carried the surname Rescigno with them, establishing new settlements and contributing to its geographical dispersion. The name is less common outside of these areas but can be found among individuals with Italian ancestry in various countries around the globe.

Variants and spellings of the last name Rescigno

The surname Rescigno can be found with several variants and spellings due to regional dialects, transcription errors over time, and immigration factors. Some common variations include Reschigno, Rezzichino, Recchigno, Reschigni, and Rezchigno. These variations may arise from different Italian regional pronunciations or phonetic transliteration of the name during migration to other countries. Additionally, surnames can evolve over time due to clerical errors or intentional changes in spelling for various reasons such as assimilation into a new culture or simply personal preference. Regardless of the specific spelling, all these variants are derived from the Italian word "riscognizione" which means recognition or acknowledgment.

Famous people with the last name Rescigno

Notable individuals bearing the surname Rescigno include:

1. John Rescigno (born 1946), an American composer and conductor known for his work in film and television music. He has collaborated with composers such as Jerry Goldsmith, Elmer Bernstein, and Henry Mancini.

2. Thomas A. Rescigno (born 1957), a retired United States Army general who served as the Commanding General of the United States Special Operations Command from 2007 to 2011. During his career, he was involved in various high-profile military operations, including the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the war in Afghanistan.

3. Anthony Rescigno (born 1941), an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Phoenix from 1984 to 2017. He previously served as Auxiliary Bishop of Newark, New Jersey and was known for his work in Hispanic ministry and prison ministry.

4. Frank J. Rescigno (1931-2016), an American Republican politician who represented the state of Illinois in both the House of Representatives and Senate. He served as Majority Whip during his time in the Senate and was known for his efforts to combat alcoholism and drug addiction.

Genealogical research on the last name Rescigno

The surname Rescigno originates from Southern Italy, specifically the region of Campania. It is derived from the medieval Latin "rex cognatus," meaning "king's relative." The Rescigno family is believed to have migrated from the Amalfi Coast during the Middle Ages and later spread across various parts of Italy due to political and economic changes. Notable figures with the surname Rescigno include Giuseppe Rescigno, an Italian mathematician, and Anna Maria Rescigno, a noted opera singer. The family name is also found in Argentina, where many Italians immigrated during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, there are significant populations of Rescignos in Italy, Argentina, and the United States.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 26 July 2025

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