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Last Name Rimbaud

What is the origin of the last name Rimbaud?

The surname Rimbaud is a French patronymic name derived from the given name Rimbald or Raimbaut, which are medieval forms of the Germanic personal name Raido-bald, composed of the elements Raido (counsel) and bald (bold). This name was introduced to France by the Normans in the 11th century. The most famous individual with this surname is Arthur Rimbaud, a French poet who lived during the latter half of the 19th century.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Rimbaud

The meaning and origin of the last name Rimbaud

The surname Rimbaud is of French origin and is derived from a geographical location or toponym, specifically referring to a place named "Rimbaud" in northern France. The name is believed to have originated from the Old French word 'rime' meaning 'rhyme', and 'bosc', meaning 'wood'. Over time, it evolved into the modern spelling of Rimbaud. This surname became notable when Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891), a French poet, artist, and pioneer of the Symbolist movement, gained fame posthumously for his influential work in literature. The surname Rimbaud is now recognized globally due to his significant contributions to modern poetry.

Geographical distribution of the last name Rimbaud

The last name Rimbaud is primarily associated with France, where it originates from. It is most prevalent in the northern regions such as Normandy and Picardy, reflecting the historical distribution of French-speaking populations. The surname also has a presence in other French-speaking countries like Belgium, Switzerland, and Quebec (Canada), due to migration and colonization over centuries. Beyond Europe, there are pockets of individuals with the Rimbaud surname in North and South America, Africa, and Asia, likely as a result of migration from France or descendants of French immigrants. However, its frequency outside of France is significantly lower compared to its homeland.

Variants and spellings of the last name Rimbaud

The last name Rimbaud has several variations and spellings due to differences in transliteration and regional dialects over time. Some common spelling variations include Rimbaudt, Rimbaut, Rimbaude, Rimboi, Rimbald, Rambaud, Rembaut, and Rembaud. These variations are primarily found among French-speaking populations due to the name's origin from the medieval French "Rimbaud" or "Rimbault," meaning "raven-bold." The most well-known individual associated with this name is the French poet Arthur Rimbaud, whose works have had a profound influence on modern literature.

Famous people with the last name Rimbaud

Arthur Rimbaud and Paul Verlaine are two notable figures with the last name Rimbaud, both influential figures in French poetry during the late 19th century. Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891) was a prominent symbolist poet known for his innovative verse forms, vivid imagery, and themes of rebellion, desire, and spiritual quest. His notable works include "A Season in Hell," "The Drunken Boat," and "Illuminations." Paul Verlaine (1844-1896), a contemporary and friend of Rimbaud's, was also a significant poet, essayist, and novelist. He is renowned for his symbolist poems, which often featured themes of decadence, homosexuality, and drug use. His famous works include "Chanson d'automne," "Clair de lune," and "Sarthe." Both artists have left a lasting impact on French literature and continue to be studied and admired today.

Genealogical research on the last name Rimbaud

The surname Rimbaud is primarily associated with the French poet Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891), one of the leading figures in the late 19th-century French literary movement Symbolism. However, the origins of the name are believed to be Dutch and Flemish. Variations of the name include Rimbaut, Rimbot, and Rimbault, which are found in regions such as Brabant, Hainaut, and West Flanders in modern-day Belgium. The name is derived from the Old French words "rime" (rhyme) and "bald" (bold), suggesting a nickname for a poet or musician with a bold approach to verse. The Rimbaud family's migration from the Netherlands to France is believed to have occurred during the 17th century, making it challenging to trace their genealogy further back due to limited historical records.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 24 July 2025

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