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Last Name Sani

What is the origin of the last name Sani?

The surname Sani is of Italian origin. It is derived from several possible sources. One possibility is that it comes from the Latin name "Sanius," which was a Roman family name. Another possibility is that it comes from the Italian word "sano," meaning healthy or whole, and was used as a nickname for someone thought to be physically strong or robust. Additionally, it could also be a shortened form of various Italian given names that end with "san," such as Giovanni Battista Sanseverino or Francesco di Sant'Antonio.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Sani

The meaning and origin of the last name Sani

The surname Sani is a patronymic name derived from the given name Samuel, which means "God has heard" in Hebrew. This surname is primarily of Jewish origins, originating from the medieval period when personal names were often used as part of family names. In some cases, the name may also be of Arabic or Italian origin. In Arabic, Sani translates to "just," "fair," or "balanced." The Italian form of the surname is Saniano, which can refer to someone from Sanino in the province of Piacenza, Italy. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation have varied across different regions and cultures, resulting in numerous forms of the surname Sani, such as Sane, Saani, and others. Today, people with the name Sani can be found in various parts of the world, reflecting its diverse origins.

Geographical distribution of the last name Sani

The last name Sani is predominantly found in West African countries, particularly Nigeria and Niger, where it is one of the most common surnames. It also has significant presence in other parts of Africa, such as Ghana, Benin, Togo, and Cameroon, due to historical migrations and cultural interactions. Additionally, there are communities with the Sani surname in Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and other countries that have a large African diaspora population. The name is also found in smaller numbers in European countries like Italy and Spain, where it may originate from Arabic or Basque roots. In these regions, it might be spelled as Sánchez, Sano, or Sanchez.

Variants and spellings of the last name Sani

The surname Sani has several variants and spellings across different regions and languages. In English, it is commonly spelled as Sani, Saniy, or Saani. However, in Italian, it is often written as Sani or Sani di, while in Spanish, it can be found as Zani or Saniz. In some instances, it may also appear as Száni in Hungarian and as Santi or Santin in Portuguese and Italian. The name Sani originates from various places including Italy (Tuscany), Spain (Aragon), Hungary, and possibly other regions. It is primarily a patronymic surname derived from the personal name SANO (meaning "old" in Latin). Despite the variations, all these forms are essentially derived from the same root.

Famous people with the last name Sani

The Sani family has produced notable figures across various fields. Notable among them is Kadri Sani (born 1962), a Nigerian politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense under President Olusegun Obasanjo from 1999 to 2007. In sports, there's Fabrizio Ravenna, also known as Fabri Sani (born 1986), an Italian footballer who plays for A.C. Perugia Calcio. In music, the Sani family is represented by Anita Sani, a British-Nigerian singer-songwriter who has been active since the early 2000s. Lastly, there's Abdul Sattar Edhi (1928-2016), a Pakistani philanthropist and social worker with the last name Sani by marriage, renowned for founding the Edhi Foundation, one of the largest welfare services in Pakistan.

Genealogical research on the last name Sani

The Sani surname originates from Italy and is believed to have roots in several regions including Lombardy, Piedmont, and Veneto. The name Sani, derived from the Latin word "sanus," meaning healthy or whole, was often given as a nickname for someone who appeared healthy or strong. Notable figures bearing this surname include Matteo Sani (1523-1576), an Italian physician and philosopher, and Giuseppe Sani (1801-1880), an Italian architect known for his work on the Milan Cathedral. The Sani family is also associated with the Palazzo Sani in Venice, a historic building dating back to the 15th century. Today, the Sani surname can be found across various parts of the world due to migration and assimilation over centuries.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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