NomOrigine Background

Last Name Saraf

What is the origin of the last name Saraf?

The last name Saraf is of Arabic and Persian origin. In both languages, "Saraf" translates to "Goldsmith" or "Silversmith". This surname may have been occupational for someone who worked with precious metals in ancient Arabia or Persia.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Saraf

The meaning and origin of the last name Saraf

The surname Saraf originates from the Middle East, particularly among communities of Jewish and Arab descent. In Arabic, the name translates to "merchant" or "trader," reflecting its historical association with commerce and business activities. Over time, this name has been adopted by various ethnic groups and has spread across continents through migration and assimilation. The surname Saraf can also be found in India, where it is believed to have been brought by Arab traders during the Middle Ages. In modern times, individuals with the surname Saraf can be found worldwide, demonstrating the global dispersal of this ancient name.

Geographical distribution of the last name Saraf

The last name Saraf is predominantly found across various regions in the Middle East, particularly Iran and Iraq, where it originates. It also has a significant presence among Iranian and Kurdish diaspora communities residing in countries like the United States, Canada, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. In addition, smaller populations of Saraf family members can be found in other Middle Eastern nations such as Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey. The dispersal of this last name to other parts of the world is largely due to migration patterns and the diaspora of Iranians and Iraqis.

Variants and spellings of the last name Saraf

The surname Saraf has multiple variations and spellings across different regions and cultures. Some common variants include Saraf, Sarafe, Saraff, Seraf, Seraph, and Zarif. These variations can arise due to phonetic changes, regional dialects, or transliteration from non-Latin scripts. For instance, in the Hebrew language, the name Seraf (סרף) is a masculine given name derived from the Hebrew word for "burning" or "fire," and it can be translated as Saraph in English. In Arabic, Zarif means "noble" or "elegant," which can also be spelled Sarif in some cases. Therefore, the surname Saraf has a diverse history and multiple spellings that reflect its global presence.

Famous people with the last name Saraf

Notable individuals bearing the surname Saraf include:

* Charles H. Saraf, an American computer scientist known for his contributions to digital signal processing and image compression, particularly in the field of JPEG standardization.
* Rami Saraf, a Syrian-American businessman who co-founded the tech startup, Mammoth Energy Services, Inc., which provides oilfield services to the energy industry.
* Farid S. Saraf, an Indian entrepreneur and the founder of the multinational conglomerate, Welspun Group. The group operates in various sectors such as textiles, infrastructure, energy, and new materials.
* Tzvi Saraf, a prominent Israeli figure who served as the Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) during the Yom Kippur War. He later held several diplomatic positions, including Ambassador to Turkey and to Belgium.
* Firooz Sabet Saraf, an Iranian-American artist and educator known for his contributions to calligraphy, typography, and graphic design. He is a professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

Genealogical research on the last name Saraf

The Saraf surname is of Arabic origin, derived from the word "sarraf," meaning goldsmith or money-changer. This lineage can be traced back to medieval times in the Middle East, specifically the region now known as Iraq, where it is suggested that the first Saraf ancestors were skilled artisans involved in the metalworking trade. The family migrated westwards over several centuries, with many Sarafs settling in Persia (Iran) and other parts of the Islamic world, including North Africa and Spain. By the Middle Ages, Saraf descendants had established themselves as influential figures within their communities, often serving as courtiers, scholars, and merchants. In later centuries, the Saraf family continued to spread across continents, with significant numbers of bearers found in India, the Ottoman Empire, and Europe during colonial times. Today, the Saraf lineage is present in numerous countries worldwide, reflecting their long and varied history.

Last name distribution maps

Chargement de la carte...

Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 15 June 2025

Share the origin of your last name with your friends

Search the origin of a family name

Enter the surname you are looking for below:

Similar Last Names

Sar (Last name)

surnames > sar

The last name "Sar" has origins in multiple cultures, each with different meanings and origins. 1. Turkish: In Turkish, "Sar" is a relatively common surname meaning "blond" or "fa...

Sar an (Last name)

surnames > sar-an

The origins of the surname "Sar an" are not definitively known, but it is believed to have Turkish roots. "Sar" is a Turkish word meaning "yellow," while "an" is a common suffix in...

Sar kar (Last name)

surnames > sar-kar

The last name "Sar Kar" is of Bengali origin. It is derived from the Bengali words meaning "head" or "top" combined with "maker" or "creator," and is commonly used as a surname in ...

Sar mujib (Last name)

surnames > sar-mujib

The last name Sar Mujib likely originates from South Asia. Sar is a common surname in Pakistan and Mujib could be derived from the Arabic name Mujib, meaning "responsive" or "answe...

Sar teka (Last name)

surnames > sar-teka

The surname "Sar Teka" is likely of Indonesian or Malaysian origin. The name may be a combination of a traditional Malay or Indonesian word "Sar" and "Teka," which could have vario...

Sara (Last name)

surnames > sara

The surname Sara has multiple origins. In some cases, it may be a short form of Sarah, which is a feminine given name with Hebrew origins, meaning "lady" or "princess". In other c...

Sặra (Last name)

surnames > s-ra

The last name "Sra" is of Indian origin, specifically from the Punjabi and Sikh communities. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "sri" meaning "resplendent" or "radiant."

Sara abraham (Last name)

surnames > sara-abraham

The surname "Abraham" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the personal name "Avraham," meaning "father of many nations" or "father of a multitude." It is a common Jewish surname and ...

Sara ahmed (Last name)

surnames > sara-ahmed

The last name Ahmed originates from Arabic and is derived from the personal name Ahmed, which means "highly praised" or "one who constantly thanks God" in Arabic. It is a common na...

Sara balay (Last name)

surnames > sara-balay

The last name Sara Balay is of Filipino origin. Sara is a common surname in the Philippines and Balay is a word in the Cebuano language, which means "house" or "home".

Sara ethiopia (Last name)

surnames > sara-ethiopia

The last name "Sara" likely originates from Ethiopia. It is a common Ethiopian surname and may have various meanings and historical origins within the cultural context of Ethiopia.

Sara fikire (Last name)

surnames > sara-fikire

The last name "Sara Fikire" appears to have origins in Ethiopia. The name "Sara" is a common Amharic (the official language of Ethiopia) name, while "Fikire" means "love" or "lovin...

Sara george (Last name)

surnames > sara-george

The surname "Sara George" is likely of English origin. The name "Sara" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "princess," while "George" is of Greek origin, meaning "farmer" or "earth-worker...

Sara hana (Last name)

surnames > sara-hana

The last name "Sara" is of Arabic origin, meaning "happy" or "joyful." The last name "Hana" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "grace" or "favor."

Sara jbril (Last name)

surnames > sara-jbril

The last name Sara Jbril appears to have Arabic origins. "Sara" is a common Arabic first name meaning "pure" or "radiant", while "Jbril" is likely a variation of the Arabic name "G...