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Last Name Schafhauser

What is the origin of the last name Schafhauser?

The surname "Schafhauser" is of German origin, specifically from the Swabian region of present-day Germany and neighboring areas of Switzerland. The name is derived from a place name, "Schaachausen," which is a former settlement in Württemberg, Germany, that was first mentioned in records dating back to 1275. The name Schafhauser is composed of two elements: "Schaf" (sheep) and "Haus" (house). Therefore, it can be interpreted as someone who lived at or came from a place where sheep were kept.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Schafhauser

The meaning and origin of the last name Schafhauser

The surname Schafhauser is of German origin. It translates to "shepherd's house" in English, derived from the Old High German term 'Scaf' (sheep) and 'Hus' (house). This name would have originally been given to an individual who lived at or worked near a shepherd's dwelling. The use of occupational names, such as Schafhauser, was common in medieval Europe. These names were often used when a person's given name was unknown at the time of record-keeping, or when they changed their occupation over their lifetime. The surname Schafhauser is relatively rare compared to other German surnames, but it remains a distinctive and historically rich part of Germanic nomenclature.

Geographical distribution of the last name Schafhauser

The surname Schafhauser is predominantly found in German-speaking regions, particularly Switzerland and Austria. Within Switzerland, it is most common in the cantons of Thurgau, St. Gallen, and Zurich, where it represents around 1% to 2% of the population. In Austria, it is more concentrated in the eastern provinces such as Burgenland and Niederösterreich. The name also has a presence in Germany, notably in the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg and parts of Bavaria. Smaller numbers of people with the Schafhauser surname can be found in other countries with significant Germanic populations, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia, due to migration over the centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Schafhauser

The surname Schafhauser has several variations and spellings, including Schaffhausar, Schaffhaussler, Schafhusser, Schafhäuser, Schafhuß, and Schauburger. These variations are primarily due to differences in spelling conventions, regional dialects, and the evolution of surnames over time. The original German name likely refers to a person from or related to a place with a pasture for sheep (Schaf = sheep, Haus = house). The "h" in Schafhauser is added to indicate the umlauted "ä," which represents the long 'a' sound in modern standard German. The other variations represent phonetic or historical spellings of the name.

Famous people with the last name Schafhauser

The Schafhauser surname is associated with several notable figures across various fields. One of the most renowned is Hans Schafhauser (1879-1964), a Swiss architect who was known for designing numerous buildings in the Swiss style during the early 20th century. In music, Wolfgang Schafhausen (1900-1976) was a German conductor and composer, serving as the music director of the Stuttgart State Opera from 1945 to 1958. In sports, Hansruedi Schafhauser (born 1932), a Swiss ice hockey player, represented Switzerland in the 1960 Winter Olympics, winning the bronze medal. Lastly, from the world of academia, Heinrich Schäffer (1819-1875) was a German entomologist and mineralogist, renowned for his work on beetles and minerals. These individuals showcase the diverse accomplishments of people bearing the Schafhauser surname.

Genealogical research on the last name Schafhauser

The surname Schafhauser is predominantly found in German-speaking regions, particularly Switzerland and Austria. It is an occupational name derived from the Middle High German "schaf" (sheep) and "haus" (house), meaning "shepherd". The first known bearer of this name was Ulrich Schaffhusser, who lived in the Canton of Glarus, Switzerland around the year 1300. Throughout the centuries, variations in spelling have occurred due to differences in local dialects and recording methods. Some common variations include Schaffhuser, Schaffhauser, Schafhofer, and Schaffner. Notable individuals with this surname include Johannes Schafhauser, a Swiss writer, and Martin Schafhausen, an Austrian botanist. The family tree of the Schafhauser lineage is rich and diverse, reflecting the history of the regions they inhabited.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 14 June 2025

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