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Last Name Sebagh

What is the origin of the last name Sebagh?

The surname Sebagh is of French origin. It's a variant spelling of Sabatier, which is a professionally-derived name for someone who was a sabotier, or a maker of wooden clogs. Over time, variations such as Sebagh emerged due to regional dialects and personal preferences.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Sebagh

The meaning and origin of the last name Sebagh

The surname Sebagh is of French-Jewish origin, particularly associated with the Sephardic Jewish community who were expelled from Spain in 1492 during the Inquisition and subsequently settled in various parts of Europe, including France. The name derives from the Hebrew phrase "Shiv'at Ya'akov" (שבעַת יעֲקֹב), meaning "Seven Jacob," a reference to the seven sons of Jacob in the Old Testament. Over time, this Hebrew phrase evolved into several variations in different languages, including Sébagh or Sabach in French. The name is relatively rare and can be found among Sephardic Jewish families, especially those who migrated to North Africa and the Americas.

Geographical distribution of the last name Sebagh

The last name Sebagh is predominantly found in North Africa, particularly in Algeria and Morocco, where it originates from the Berber or Arabic-speaking communities. It is also present in France, due to immigration from North Africa during the colonial period. The distribution of the name extends to other parts of the world as well, including Belgium, Canada, and the United States, primarily among immigrants or descendants of immigrants from Algeria and Morocco. The geographical dispersion of the Sebagh surname reflects historical migration patterns and cultural ties across North Africa and the diaspora communities in Europe and America.

Variants and spellings of the last name Sebagh

The surname Sebagh has several variations and spellings, reflecting its origin and evolution over time. These include Sebaugh, Seabaugh, Saboagh, Sabaugh, and Sabogh. The name is primarily of French origin, where it can be traced back to the region of Normandy. In French, the name translates to "from the bag" or "the sack maker". Over time, due to phonetic variations, different cultures, and immigration patterns, the spelling of the name has changed among different families. It is also worth noting that the name can be found with slight modifications in other languages, such as Saboc, Sabaque, and Sabach, reflecting its adaptation to local linguistic norms. Despite these variations, the fundamental root of the name remains Sebagh or one of its related spellings.

Famous people with the last name Sebagh

Notable individuals with the surname Sebagh include:

1. Bernard Sebagh (born 1962), a French former professional footballer who played as a striker for teams such as Olympique Lyonnais and France national team.

2. Marie-Christine Sebagh (born 1970), a French actress, known for her roles in films like 'La Vie en Rose' and 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'.

3. Georges Sebagh (1894–1963), a French journalist and politician who was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. He served as Minister of National Defense in 1957.

These individuals have made significant contributions to various fields such as sports, entertainment, journalism, and politics in France.

Genealogical research on the last name Sebagh

The last name Sebagh is of French-Jewish origin and can be traced back to the medieval period in France. Early records show that the name was originally Sabatier, which derives from the Hebrew word "Shabbat," meaning Sabbath. Over time, this name evolved into Sebatier, and eventually, Sebagh. The family is believed to have originated from the region of Languedoc-Roussillon, where a significant Jewish community existed during the Middle Ages. In the late 15th century, many Jews were expelled from France, leading some Sebaghs to migrate to countries like Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Ottoman Empire. The name also appears in the records of the Spanish Inquisition, indicating a possible migration to Iberia during this period. Today, Sebagh is found predominantly among Sephardic Jewish communities worldwide.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 14 June 2025

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